총 36페이지

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North Korea - as the threats to international community.
and the plight of North Korean refugees. The United
It is feared that Iran has refused the international
Stateshasledeffortsaroundtheglobetocallattentionto
community’s offer to help it develop nuclear energy
the human rights situation in North Korea,” Obama said
peacefully. That is why the world society has imposed
inaninterview.
unprecedented sanctions to Iran. The international
community is now poised to enter talks with Iran’s
Like the North Korean case, Obama also gave a stern
leaders.Thereisthepossibilityofadiplomaticresolution
messagetoIran,sayingpunishmentwillbedealtforthose
thatgivesIranaccesstopeacefulnuclearenergy.
who break the rules, stressing Iran’s ‘obligations.’ “Iran
alsostandsalone,astheonlymemberoftheNuclearNon-
The U.S. president at the lecture of HUFS showed his
Proliferation Treaty unable to convince the international
stern position to North Korea by stating “There will be
community that its nuclear program is for peaceful
norewardsforprovocations.”Hementioned,“TheUnited
purposes. There is time to solve this diplomatically. But
States has no hostile intent toward your country. ……
time is short,” he said, mentioning that Iran is pursuing
Wearecommittedtopeace.Andwearepreparedtotake
illicitnuclearprograms.
steps to improve relations, which is why we have offered
nutritional aid to North Korean mothers and children.”
The 2012 nuclear summit in Seoul has drawn
Moreover, he said, “Your provocations and pursuit of
representatives from 53 nations and four international
nuclearweaponshavenotachievedthesecurityyouseek,
organizations mainly to discuss international securities
theyhaveunderminedit.Insteadofthedignityyoudesire,
against the use of nuclear materials by terrorist groups.
you’remoreisolated.Insteadofearningtherespectofthe
“The danger of nuclear terrorism remains one of the
world,you’vebeenmetwithstrongsanctions.”
greatest threats to global security,” President Obama
told hundreds of students gathered in Minerva Complex
In addition, President Obama pointed out that North
auditorium at HUFS. “And that’s why we in Seoul, we
Korea,oneoftheworld’sworstviolatorsofhumanrights,
needtokeepatit.AndIbelievewewill.”
hasincreasedtensionstoraisethestakesfornegotiations
and concessions, only to walk away without fulfilling
PresidentObamaconcludeshisspeechgivingmemorable
its obligations. Also, despite the North’s repeated claims
messages to HUFS students and global community as
to an inherent right to the peaceful use of space, he
follows: “Like our vision of a world without nuclear
warned,“Youcancontinuedowntheroadyouareonbut
weapons, our vision of a Korea that stands as one may
we know where that leads. …… It leads to more of the
not be reached quickly. But from this day until then, and
same: more broken dreams, more isolation, ever more
allthedaysthatfollow,wetakecomfortinknowingthat
distance between North Koreans and the dignity and the
thesecurityweseek,thepeacewewant,iscloserathand
opportunitytheydeserve.”
because of the great alliance between the United States
and the Republic of Korea, and because we stand for
Since 1990s, the U.S. policy is based on democratic
the dignity and freedom of all Koreans. And no matter
peacetheory.Itemphasizesthatdemocraticcountriesare
the test, no matter the trial, we stand together, we work
peaceful. The desire for peace of democratic countries
together,wegotogether.Katchikapshida!”
is reflected in the policies of their governments, and the
governments represent the wishes of their citizens. The
Let’s go together for global peace and prosperity. Now
theory does not claim that the democracies do not make
we know what it means and what we should do for the
thewar.Thewaragainsttheterrorismisnotconcerned.
future.
Thus, U.S. President mentioned North Korea’s human
rightsrecordisakeyfactorintheU.S.policytotheNorth.
“The United States remains deeply concerned about the
well-beingoftheNorthKoreanpeople,thehumanrights
situation in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
MAY 2012

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