총 8페이지

THEORY&CRITIQUE
7
www.theargus.org
JUNE5,2006
Techpenetratesintoprobationsystem
Digest&Focus
DevelopmentofNorthKorea
U-probationsystemdesignedtohelpmonitorprobationers
andSOCexpansionplan
LeeJin-woo/TheArgus
isexpectingtheubiquitousprobationsystem
probation officer check whether a
LeeJin-woo/TheArgus
ByLeeJin-woo
ByLeeJin-woo
to innovate the process of probation and
probationer under the order of welfare
AssociateEditorofTheory&critiqueSection
AssociateEditorofTheory&critiqueSection
provide the foundations for the new and
service is present or not more easily than
effective environment that can meet the
ever. A cyber order and execution check
T
O
he Ministry of Justice announced that
demands of selecting and concentrating. In
system play an on-line attendance book of
nMay18,alecturewasplannedby
the ubiquitous probation system was
theubiquitoussystem,tosolveamanpower
probationer under the order of welfare
The Unification Association under
introduced into 14 Probation Offices
shortage, the criminals committing minor
service. A curfew monitoring voice
Citizens’ Coalition for Economic Justice
headquarters this year and would be
crimes and having little chance of doing a
verificationsystemisusedtocheckwhether
to explain to the audience about the
introducedinto23ProbationOfficebranches
secondcrimeistakencareofbycomputers
probationers under nighttime curfew are at
current situation of Social Overhead
next year. Field supports for the probation
instead of adopting a face-to-face method.
home.Probationersareorderedtostayhome
Capital (SOC) in North Korea. The
system, a videophone supervising system,
However,repeatedoffenderssuchasrapists
at night to confirm their presence when
lecturerwasAhnByung-min,whoisthe
and a curfew monitoring voice verification
ComputerisinSeoulprobationoffice.
are dealt with in both the face-to-face
called from a probation center with the
director in the Korea Transport Institute
system have already been used for
method and the computer method to
computer.”
centerforNorthKoreaTransportStudies.
AhnByung-minatthelecture.
monitoringprobationers.Thisyear,aphone-
criminals in correctional facilities. This
reinforcethesupervision.
The controversial issues on U-
Digest
to-com report system, a short message
systemallowscriminalstoengageinnormal
construction has increased to 200 km
service system and a cyber probation office
social life while living in their own houses
KindsofU-probationsystem
probationsystem
At first, he explained to the audience
sincethe1990s.
and a cyber order and execution check
instead of limiting the freedom of criminals
Kim Si-eun, an administrative official in
The ubiquitous probation system was
what SOC is to assist the audience to
system have been added. These seven
by putting them in prisons. However, they
Seoulprobationofficeexplained“Thereare
introduced under the current trend towards
understand the subject more easily. SOC
Focus
systemsarecalledtheU-Probationsystem.
must be guided by probationers and be
two categories of the ubiquitous probation
pursuingthetechnologyage.Acontroversial
is referred as the public capital made by
According to his lecture, North Korea
preventedfromcommittingcrimesagain.In
system. One group is called the service
issueconcerningtheinfringementofhuman
administrationandcompaniesinvestment,
has experienced difficulties in expanding
Backgroundsoftheprobationsystem
Korea, the Ministry of Justice made the
innovation, which includes a phone-to-com
rightsariseswheneversuchasystemrelated
whichisprovidedtoeveryoneinsociety
and improving the public transportation
Inthepast,punishmentwasthemethodto
research team to introduce the probation
report system, a short message service
tosciencetechnologyisbroughtintousefor
forfree.ThepositiveeffectofSOCisto
facilities,whichareveryimportantfactors
penalize criminals for committing crime.
system and a few criminals on parole were
systemandacyberprobationoffice.Undera
the first time. There are two main points of
produce external economic effect which
ofSOC.However,aslongasthefinancial
The state had the exclusive right of
testedbythissystemin1982.Theprobation
phone-to-computer report system, those
view on the violation of human rights. One
lastsforalongtime.
difficultiescontinue,NorthKoreacannot
punishment.However,thesharpincreasein
systemwasmadeintoalawin1988.Now,
under probation are required to report by
side argues that the criminals’ rights would
However, the investment size of SOC
help abandoning the plan to expanding
thecrimerateaftertheIndustrialRevolution
the probation system is being applied to a
calling to the authorities’ computer at a
beviolatedbecausetheyarebeingcontrolled
istooenormoustodependonthemarket
and improving railroads and roads. He
made states realize that the prevention of
varietyofcases.Forexample,whenarapist
designated time and date. The computer
by computers around the clock under the
function. North Korea considers the
askedtheaudienceaquestionabouthow
crimewasmoreimportantthanpunishment.
isreleasedonparole,ajudgecanrulethata
identifiestheprobationersbyvoiceprints.In
ubiquitousprobationsystem.
definition of SOC as the original
North Korea may deal with such
Therefore, states begin to focus their
rapistmustseeaprobationofficerregularly
additiontothissystem,offenderswithgrave
However, the other side states that the
definition used in capitalistic economy.
difficulties. Most of the people thought
attention on developing the method to
foraparticularperiodoftime.
crimes will also have to visit the probation
guiltypartieswhichneedtobecaredforby
North Korea thinks that in capitalistic
that South Korea could provide financial
prevent criminals from committing crimes
centers regularly. A short message service
the probation system has continually
countries, capitalists invest their own
supportactivelyforNorthKoreabasedon
repeatedly. At first, when criminals were
Theubiquitousprobationsystem
system will send offenders information
increased and it has been more difficult to
capital in the public field such as
fraternallove.
arrested, they were taken into facilities
The probation officers have met with
related to their probation, including
control it than ever before. Therefore, it is
railroads, high ways, airports and
However, the nuclear issues and the
restraining them by force to reform them
criminals individually with face-to-face
educationschedulesandsummonses,viacell
time to develop the efficient and effective
tidelands, which is very useful for
budget constraints of South Korea are
withvariouseducationalactivities.
contacttoguideandobservethemuntilnow.
phone text messages, so they can get the
waytodealwiththedifficulty.Peopleforthe
companies’ activities, but not highly
nowhinderingtheSouthKoreansupport
However, too many side effects were
However, the probation officers have
informationintime.”
ubiquitous system expect that this system
profitable. Therefore, according to them,
for North Korea. Therefore, China and
found in this system. The first one was the
experienced great difficulty in watching
Sung Ui-chan, who is in charge of
would cope with the current situation in
SOC is not for people’s benefits, but for
Russia, whose circumstances are better
greatdifficultyinreformingoffendersagain.
offenders because more than 200 offenders
computer office in Seoul probation office,
which there are shortages of manpower for
companies’benefits.
thanSouthKorea,needtotaketheleadin
Another negative point was that the
have been allocated to only one probation
said“Theothercategoryiscalledtheprocess
looking after the offenders. Also they think
Heemphasizedthatrailroadsandroads
organizing international consortiums and
correctionalfacilitiesinfactprovidedaplace
officer.Theshortageofprobationofficersis
innovation,whichincludesafieldsupportof
thatthesocietysecurityisalsoasimportant
arethemostimportantSOC.NorthKorea
giving financial support to expand SOC
for acquiring criminal skills from other
preventing them from observing habitual
the probation system, a videophone
astherightsofguiltyparty.
has some important distinguishing
in North Korea such as railways and
offenders. Also, the noticeable side effects
criminals or desperate offenders who have
supervising system, A cyber order and
LeeHoon-dong,whoistrainingprobation
characteristics. The transportation rate of
roads until the nuclear issues are solved.
were the increase of marked criminals.
stronger chances of committing crimes
execution check system and a curfew
officials as the professor of law college of
railroadsisalothigherthanthatofSouth
Inconclusion,SouthKoreashouldmake
Marked offenders were considered as bad
repeatedly than criminals charged with a
monitoring voice verification system. In the
HUFS,said“Systemsandrulesarelikelyto
Korea and the topographical features
the ultimate proposals to complete the
persons,somostoftherecognizedoffenders
minor offense. Therefore, most of the
groupofprocessinnovation,afieldsupport
contain problems within themselves when
resulted in increasing the proportion of
network of railroads and roads between
were deprived of getting opportunities to
advanced countries have already introduced
of the probation system, a videophone
theyareenforced.However,faultscausedby
theelectrificationofrailroads.
South and North Korea in the long-term
returntosociety.Finally,thestatestendedto
theubiquitousprobationsystem.
supervising system and a cyber order and
human beings that are responsible for
The roads in North Korea before the
Koreanpeninsulaoverallview.
haveaddedburdenofsocialcoststooperate
With the new probation environment, the
execution check system are already in
systems and rules tend to bring about more
1990s had played a lesser role than the
facilities.
ubiquitous probation system can give both
operation. With the field support system,
difficulties.” Therefore, this lesson is what
railroads and its only meaning was to
Therefore the probation system appeared
the probation officers and criminals easy
probation officers use PDA phones to look
humanbeingsshouldkeepinmindwhenthe
reducetheburden.However,NorthKorea
because of the need for introducing an
accesstotheprobationservicewheneveror
forthepreviousinformationonaprobationer
ubiquitous probation system is being
has begun to recognize that the road
interpreter2010@hufs.ac.kr
alternative.Theobjectiveofthissystemisto
wherever they want through various
whenhehasaninterviewwithaprobationer.
operated.
transportation is important, so road
minimize the side effects of housing
technology devices. The Ministry of Justice
A videophone supervising system help the
interpreter2010@hufs.ac.kr
Professor’s opinion
Historybehindlove
HUFS-licensedmerchandisemanagement
Yuri Zhivago married Tonya and they
ByJoHyun-mi
hadason,andheleavestoparticipateinthe
EditorialConsultant
First World War as a doctor. In the
battlefield between Russia and Germany,
T
L
here is an old movie made in 1965,
hemeetsLarawhowasworkingasanurse
icensing is the process of leasing a
also have been growing product categories
retail strategies, consumer intentions to use
fromuniversitylicensingthatcanbeusedto
which is famous for the snowy
tofindherhusband,Pavelwasatthebattle.
legallyprotectedentityorpropertysuch
forcollegiatelicensedproducts.
these channels have been ambiguous for
support and enhance educational facilities
sceneryandsoftmelodyofLara’sTheme.
Even though they were already married
as a name, likeness, logo, graphic, words,
University-manufacturer partnerships
university-licensed apparel. Our findings
andactivitiesintheuniversity.
Thetitleis“DoctorZhivago”andthisisthe
each other person, they were attracted to
signature, character, or a combination of
through trademark licensing may bring
revealed that among university-licensed
Our study also revealed that university
sameasitsoriginalnovelwrittenbyBoris
each other. For this war, so many young
several of these elements. A licensor
significant benefits to both organizations.
apparelpurchasers,onlyabout6percenthad
identification had a direct influence on
Pasternak. He won the Nobel Prize for
menwerecalledtothearmyandtheywere
exchanges a certain tangible or intangible
The profits generated by university
purchased university-licensed apparel over
perceived university prestige and in turn,
literature with this work, even though he
killed in the war. As the war lasts longer,
propertytothelicenseeandobtainsfinancial
trademark licensing are often used to
the Internet and about 5 percent had
attitude. These results imply that those
had to decline that. Most of the audience
nationals’discontentgrowsandthenational
gains,mainlyroyalties. Licensingcreatesan
support overall university administration,
purchased it from a catalog in the past.
students who had higher university
watch this film with romanticism, and it
economy was on the verge of bankruptcy.
excitement and carries an image associated
libraries, college athletics, student affairs,
However, the intent to purchase university-
identification did not necessarily have
leads this movie to be mentioned even in
This situation leads to the February
withtheexistingbrand/organizationalname
and various scholarship programs.
licensed apparel through online channels
positive attitudes toward university-licensed
other movies. On the IMDB, a famous
Revolution which makes the Romanov
orrelevantproduct.
According to the Collegiate Licensing
increased, as the university identity,
apparel consumption. When students have
moviesites,itaddedtheexplanationonthis
Dynasty
end
and
sparks
to
A well-established image-oriented
Company (CLC) (2004), well-known
university prestige, and/or perceived social
some university identification already
moviesaying“AlovecaughtintheFireof
Constitutionalism.
property facilitates success of any licensed
manufacturers such as Nike, Top of the
acceptancebecamestronger.
established as well as perceived greater
Revolution; Turbulent were the times and
After the First World War, Zhivago
products.Consumersidentifywiththebrand
World,Champion,ZephyrGraf-X,andGear
These results provided some important
statusabouttheuniversity,theyarelikelyto
fiery was the love story of
comes back home in
ororganizationalnameandaddmorevalue
for Sports currently are dominating the
marketing directions for retailers and
have positive attitudes and purchase
MGMPresents
Zhivago, his wife and the
Moscow and Lara comes
to the licensed products. Thus, the strong,
collegiate licensing marketplace and
university authorities. Online retailing of
intention via multiple channels including
passionate, tender Lara.”
back to her daughter
favorable, and unique association with an
generate
substantial
profits
for
university-licensed apparel can be a key
traditionalretailandonlinestores.
Here is a suggestion when
cherishing their memory.
established brand, name, logo, or any other
manufacturersanduniversities.
marketing program for not only general
Unfortunately,currentstatusofuniversity
you watch this movie, pay
For him everything was
intellectualpropertyisakeybasistocreate
Systematic management of multi-selling
merchandise retailers, but also university-
trademark licensing in Korea is skeptical.
attention to the historical
changed; he and his family
positiveconsumerresponsesvialicensing.
channels is being implemented by
licensedmerchants.Retailersandauthorities
Our university logo is mis-used by some
backgroundtoo.Becausethis
suffer problems such as
Collegiate licensing with a university
manufacturers and retailers in general
in university licensing programs who
manufacturers and retailers without
filmisshowingtheepochof
house,fuel,andfood.They
trademark often appears on sports-related
products. According to Gartner’s research
expandtheirsellingchannelstoincludethe
contractual agreement and also, is not
theRussianRevolution.
could not stand these
merchandisesuchassweatshirtsorcapsand
(2002), approximately 75 percent of the
Internetmayenhancebusinessperformance
practically and legally considered by the
Inthebeginningpartofthis
circumstances and decided
reveals institutional identity. The university
commercial retailer respondents had a
andtheuniversity’sfinancialreturn.
universityadministrators.
movie, Lara’s fiance Pavel
tomovetoneighborhoodof
trademark, a synonym for a brand, is
multichannelretailingstrategy(MRS)either
The relationship between purchase
Therefore, the major income source for
Antipov gives out secret
Ural. After his arrival,
identified with symbols or words and is
in place or being planned to enhance the
intentions via multiple channels and
the university is student tuition fee.
flyersforapeacedemonstration,andatthat
Zhivago is informed that Lara is living in
regulated, so it cannot be used freely by
firm’s overall performance. Multichannel
antecedents suggests another significant
Considering our university logo as an
night, he attends the demonstration while
thenextcity.ZhivagoandLarameetagain
other parties. Furthermore, a university
retailers, who sell products through online
marketing
strategy.
University
intellectualpropertyortrademark,royaltyof
Lara is having dinner with Victor
andmakelove.Yuribeginstolanguishfor
trademark is the means by which a
and traditional channels, account for more
administrators, trademark licensing
lendingouruniversitylogotomanufacturers
Komarovsky in a high class restaurant for
his love between Lara and his pregnant
university communicates an institutional
than67percentofonlineretailing.
departmentsandretailerscanworktogether
and retailers can be another income source
high class. People who have dinner in the
wife. In this time, with Lenin’s return to
messageandpositsitselfforthefuture.The
Those who distributed products via the
to identify attributes, such as student
for the university that may provide some
restaurantjeerthepeoplewhoparticipatein
Russia from his exile, the October
retail market for university/college-licensed
Internet as well as traditional selling
perceptions of university identity and
support on student and faculty’s academic
thepeacedemonstration.Thepoorcitizens
Revolution broke out. It is also called the
merchandisewas$2.7billionin2002,with
channelsreportedpositiveoperatingmargins
prestige,anddeterminemarketingactionsto
activities.
are marching toward their emperor to ask
Russian Revolution and the Bolshevik
the Southeast and Midwest regions the
in2001.TheInternetchannelalsohasbeen
incorporatetheseattributesinthepromotion
for the eight-hour day labor system and
Revolution. It was the last step to become
biggest sales zones. North Carolina
recognized by a few licensing company
ofuniversity-licensedapparel.
minimum wage system. However, what
the first socialist states in the world based
University, the University of Michigan, the
management executives as an effective
Forexample,emphasisonstudents/alumni
wait for them are troops who attack.
on Marxism-Leninism. Love between
University of Tennessee, the University of
channel for collegiate promotions. Despite
identity with and the prestige of the
Attacked citizens scatter and many people
Zhivago and Lara comes to an end in this
Florida, and the University of Nebraska
this recognition, the major distribution
university through its sports teams’
arekilled.Zhivagoisshockedatthiscruel
revolutionary whirlpool only leaving their
werethetopuniversitiesthatearnedsizeable
channels
for
university-licensed
successes, academic achievements, and
Correction: The title of the article,
holocaust and tries to help the wound, but
daughterwhomhecouldnotmeetever.
amounts of licensing royalties from the
merchandise remain the traditional retail
national university reputation via various
“Have you ever shopped via home
his attempt is restrained by soldiers. This
Althoughtheirlovecouldbeblamedfor
affiliatedmanufacturersin2002.Morethan
store (e.g., university bookstores) and/or
university or public media may encourage
shopping?”,appearedinthelastissue
genocide is called the Bloody Sunday on
its immorality, this love makes a deep
180 universities currently have a strong
catalogs.
university identification and prestige.
, No. 398 should be corrected with
January22in1905(January9accordingto
impression.Payattentiontothesequenceof
licensing program and work with national
Our research findings provided evidence
Developingtheiridentityandperceptionsof
“Have you ever shopped via TV
the Russian calendar). Until then, naive
theRussianRevolutioncarefullyaswellas
manufacturers. Clothing that displays
of US college students’ intentions to use
prestigeshouldincreasesalesofuniversity-
shoppingprograms?”.
farmers and laborers had trusted on their
itssadlovestory.Itshowsthewholesteps
universitylogosconstituted23percentofthe
multichannels for purchasing university-
licensed apparel. Because the sales of
emperor,butafter500to600peoplewere
of the Russian Revolution which is from
entireapparelmarket.
licensed apparel and contributed to
merchandise with the university trademark
killed and thousands of people were
Bloody Sunday to the Bolshevik
Among university-licensed merchandise,
developing future directions for university
also enables the university to generate
wounded, the trust was changed to hatred.
Revolution.Donotmissanythingboththe
apparel accounted for 90 percent of the
trademark licensing strategies related to
revenueandbecomesanimportantresource
Prof.ParkJi-hye
After all, this hatred touched off the First
sadlovestoryandthehistoryinthisfilm.
products sold. Home decor/lifestyle items,
multichannel retailing. Although several
for college budgets, it is also important for
inBusinessAdministrationdivision
RussianRevolution.
kowka@hufs.ac.kr
apparel for kids and women’s sports items
retailers might already adopt multichannel
theuniversitytoincreasepositiveoutcomes

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