총 8페이지

www.theargus.org
CULTURE
7
MARCH2,2005
Arepeoplealllawbreakers?
OVER
VIEW
Shipwithoutacaptain?
ThereformedCopyrightActneedtoberealistic
“I
s it illegal if a song is played in a
the phenomenon. But while we use the
D
oyouthinkthatashipwithoutacaptaincanreachitsgoal?Maybenobodythinksthat
store?”, “Was it wrong to put music
music more conveniently than before, the
theshipcangettothegoalsmoothly.Inthesedays,however,thereisanorganization
files on my blog from the CD I bought?”,
producers of the music receive not enough
readytomakethisabsurdattempt.Asyouknow,thisstoryisaboutthePuchonInternational
“Do I need to pay for even the national
creditdespitetheincrease.Onthecontrary,
FantasticFilmFestival(Pifan).Pifanisgoingtobeheldwithoutaleader.
anthem?” Netizens are in confusion. On
standing on freedom of expression or
PifanistheoneofthefewinternationalfilmfestivalsheldinKorea.Sinceitsinauguration
January 16, the government promoted a
culturalexchangewithouttheprotectionof
in1997,thePifansecureditspositionasauniquefilmfestival.Ofcourse,itwasnoteasyat
reformed Copyright Act including
copyright goes against the cultural
first.However,thestaffmembersandevenspectatorswereunitedintheirattempttomake
regulations to restrain infringement and
development. The government is about to
thefestivalasuccess.AndnowthePifanhasbecameKorea’representativefilmfestival?
established a running base for the newly
reform other parts like publication, movie,
arepresentativealternativefilmfestival.Ifithadnotbeenfortheeffortsofeachparts,the
madeorganization.
and image Copyright Act from mid of the
festival may not have succeeded. The leader of the organizing committee in particular
year.Especially,musiciscloserandfitsthe
playedanimportantroleinpreparingforthefestival.
TheCopyrightActafterreform
technicallevelatpresent.
However, a few days ago, Hong gun-pyo, mayor of Puchon suddenly announced the
It is about giving the performer and
However,consideringthesuccessiveand
dismissalofKimhong-joon,theleaderoftheorganizingcommitteeofPifan.Manypeople
producer who first made the sound,
rapid electricity development, using
in the movie industry were very upset with this measure because it was the leader of the
neighboring right holder, their granted
copyright without previous permission will
organizingcommitteethatpracticallymadethisfestivalhappenfromthebeginning.Many
transmission right. Transmission right
affectallkindsofculturalenterprisesother
believed this man to be a pioneer of this festival. He made the original plan and realized
means exclusive right for users to receive
thanmusic.Incaseofnewspaperarticles,it
present Pifan under difficulties. The city of Puchon, nevertheless, forced him out of the
and access music file through internet and
is a principle to have permission before
festival because of its private interest. In addition, after the leader was fired, key staff
network.Sonetizenshavetoaskpermission
usinganarticle.Inthepastit’sallright,but
members were dismissed as well. Moreover, to make the matters worse, noted movie
of neighboring right holders when
illegalactwillnotbeacceptable.Thereare
directorsrefusedtoparticipateinthisfestival.
transmitting records online. According to
YangEun-ae/TheArgus
differences according to British and
ManypeoplebelievethatPifanandthePusanInternationalFilmFestival(Piff)havebeen
AmemberofCulturalActionisdemonstratingagainstthereformedCopyrightAct
thenewCopyrightAct,thefollowingcases
American law, but transmission right is
successfulbecausetherewasrelativelylittlegovernment’sinterventioninmanagingthese
infrontoftheNationalAssemblybuilding.
are illegal: uploading music files on a
prescribed on worldwide copyright. In
festivals.Thegovernment,however,isbeginningtointerfereinthefestivalthatwasgoing
personal internet cafe, storing someone
China, there are laws to protect copyright
wellwithoutit.Sincethepast,Koreanhavebeenfamousforbeingmeddlers.Intheearly
one’s work on a web hard in purpose of
voice with “disobedience movement to the
Nonprofit personal homepages or blogs
andneighboringrighttogetheralready.Also
daysofthePiff,congratulatorymessagefromthepresidentappearedonthescreenatthe
sharing, downloading the files via peer to
new reform”. Netizens who participate in
must be excepted.” Music industries and
Japan has a flexible law by prescribing
openingceremonyandthemayorspokeatediousdiscourse.Incontrast,VaclavHaval,the
peer networks (P2P), and backing up a
Cultural Action, IPLeft, Jinbo network
portal sites must prepare counterplans,
copyrightrangewidely.
former president of the Czech Republic, quietly participated in the Karlovy Vary
lawfully bought CD into digital files, etc.
center, Korea labor network center of
whichcombineahardviewmarketresearch
InternationalFilmFestivalintheCzechRepublic.Comparingthetwocases,Icannothelp
People who violate copyright have to bear
civiliansocialgroup“NoMusic,NoBlog,”
with technique, and protect copyright and
Conclusion
beingshamefuloftheauthoritiesofourcountry.
the civil and criminal responsibility.
and“Don’timputenetizens”ofinternetcafe
secure nonprofit information at the same
For better music industry, the Copyright
Furthermore, these problems are not limited just to this festival. Because Pifan has
Ministry of Culture & Tourism (MCT)
letpeopleknowthecontradiction.Andthey
time.Itdoesnotdenycopyrightactbutseek
Act reform is not a bad intent of the law.
becomewidelyknown,thistroublingmatterhasalsogottentheattentionofmanypeople.
announced a large scaled management
spread out campaign that presents the
forrealisticapplicationofthelaw.
LimHak-yeon,thebroadcastingmanagerof
Filmfestivalswhicharenotasfamoustopublicaresufferingfromgovernmentintervention
currently, and sharing music file for profit
national anthem file to the President and
KOMCA said, “Music industry operates
thesedays.Dogovernmentofficialshaveanyideahowmanypeoplemaketheirdesperate
becomes illegal. Cafe operators who have
membersoftheNationalAssembly,orhave
Positive side about the reformed
when copyright are protected, unless it is
effortstomakeoneeventgowell?Afilmfestivalisnottheplaceinwhichthegovernment
huge number of members with abundant
ademonstration.
CopyrightAct
going to be hard to make music.”
orcityofficialsmayimpressthepublic.Thegovernmentisfrustratingeverybody’sfeteon
datacomplainthatwhentheydeletedafile,
The music industry stagnation is not
An official of the Korean Association of
Regulationisnotall.Theyshouldlistento
thegroundsthatitdoesn’tliketheleaderofthefestivalandwantstomaximizeitsinterests.
members were decreased largely. Also,
because of the internet. Saying that music
Phonogram Producers (KAPP), Jung Hun
netizens who resist. There are expressions
Let’stakeamomentandthinkaboutthatYubariInternationalFantasticFilmFestivalin
operatorsofblogthattreatJapananimation
industry stagnation is because of the
said“Throughthelawrevision,wegotthe
ofdiscontentwithinvisibleplanandcramp
Japan. This festival was chosen as the most interesting festival by world-famous movie
mainly agonize who should they ask for a
internet, neighboring right holder
transmission right. But netizens
legalprocedure.So,itisaconvenientway
directors and visitors. In addition, this festival is famous for being an autonomous film
permittosharethefile.Tothepersonwho
association overlooks the huge field about
misunderstandthatsomethingthatwaslegal
to contract copyright with portal sites and
festival. The staff members of the festival and the inhabitants in Yubari are united and
wrote the song? NHK? Or to the
publicinformationandrisingdemand.Also
inthepasthasnowbeenmadeillegalnow.
for consumers to use contents from the
committed in making the festival a sucess. For example, the volunteers are not called
broadcasting station? As it is unclear of
mobile contents including bell sounds are
It is welcoming to strengthen rights on the
portal sites. Lim Hak-yeon said “At this
“volunteers” but “supporters.” Following this example, we need to make utmost effort to
controlandlackofsystemtouselawfully,
increasing its grand sale through the
internet and to grant transmission right to
point, it is hard to find a match between
improveourfilmfestivals.
this is also causing confusion on the off-
internet. Nevertheless, they interfere with
neighboring right holders even though it
neighboring right and freedom of netizen.
MorethantenmillionaredevotedfansofKoreanfilmsandmanyKoreandirectorsand
line. Korea Music Copyright Association
individual blog because they think these
seemsalittlebitlate.Butadditionalreform
Record enterprises can not exercise their
actorsarereceivingrecognitionandprizesatworld-famousfilmfestivalssuchasTheBerlin
(KOMCA) applied legal sanction against
contents would damage their own benefit.
is necessary because existing law does not
legal rights. The most rational way is
International Film Festival and The Venice International Film Festival. At this crucial
department store, hotel or big market, but
Obviously, it is wrong that they ask the
fit online and digital surroundings.” They
KOMCA solves online server provider
period,wemustthinkaboutwhatisthemostimportantthingforourmoviesystem.The9th
notforordinarystoresorifitisnotusedfor
netizens to take the responsibility. An
insist that their economic protection on
whichcontrolsindividualsclearly.”
Pifan is scheduled to open in July. How will the mayor of Puchon handle this difficult
profit.
operator of “No Music, No Blog” said, “I
copyright material’s transmission should
situation?ThatwillbethekeypointofPifan’ssuccess.
know there are some illegal facts, but the
rapidly spread and also that their legal
Negative side about the reformed
reformed law is a nonsense. I’m looking
stability standards to join the international
ByYooHa-na
CopyrightAct
forward to a more rational revision in this
treaty WIPO should be safe. Of course
EditorialConsultant
ByYangEun-ae
A part of a civilian social group who
matter.UnlikeSoribada,peopledonotlook
variouscontentsareusedinblog,homepage
ReporterofCultureSection
opposes to the law revision has made a
for individual blog to listen to the music.
background music, and scrap. We accept
Culture Trip
Appreciatingartwork,choiceofplace
I
n general, people think appreciating
filesandwriteuphisorherfeelingabout
artishard.Art,especiallypainting,is
paintings, and others can freely comment
considered high-graded or complicated,
aboutthatopinion.Exchangesofviewsare
but it is not as complicated as people
made easily. Also, another good thing is
think. In fact, it is easy to access. One
thatthereisnorestrictionoftimeorspace.
wayistogotogalleries.Theotherway
All the members need to do to appreciate
istofeelartinone’slife.Especiallyitis
the famous paintings is to access the
a widespread way to contact with
internet. It means anyone can control the
paintingsasimagefilesontheon-line.In
circumstancesofappreciatingpaintingsas
this issue, The Argus will compare the
heorshewants,intheirownprivateliving
twowaysofappreciatingpaintings,ina
environment.
gallery,andthroughacomputermonitor.
Howeverithascontroversialissuesthat
ariseastheamountofmembersincreases
Lostintheart
Goingtoanexhibition
rapidly.Theoriginalpurposeofthisclubis
Theexhibition,“400YearsofWestern
mainly for Gustav Klimt and Egon
Art?FromPoussintoMatisse,”heldat
Schiele, but other sections are full of
H
ave you ever imagined living an artistic
whose well-known DJ Hwang In-yong runs
HangaramArtMuseuminSeoulArt,isa
emotional compositions, which are freely
life?Hereisasecrettolivetodoso.No,I
the show, is one of the famous places. There
bigopportunitytoseefamousworksthat
edited disregarding the matter of
mean, to live in the art. Heiry Art Valley, a
are special facilities for lovers of music 一
peoplemayhaveseenonlyintextbooks.
copyright.
villagethatcommunicatesculturewithvariety
huge speakers which were made by Western
119 paintings, painted by 88 artists, are
Properlyspeaking,Klimtwasestimated
of genres in one space, is located at Paju in
Electric for theaters in 1930 and an amplifier
onloanfrommuseumsofFrancesuchas
lower than the contemporary painter
Gyeonggi-do. “The loveliest village on the
whichwasmadebyKlanfilm.Ifyoulikeold
thewell-knownLouvreandMuseumof
showroom and other works in the
Usingtheinternet
Edvard Munch. In his paintings, Klimt
earth,avillagewhereallartistsdream,”asyou
jazz or classical music, you will certainly
Orsay.
booklet. The 19th century room shows
“Klimt - Coexisting devilish corruption
expressed eroticism through women. At
canseeinthismotto,dreamsofartlovershave
appreciatethisplace.
The exhibition is divided into four
Neoclassicism and Romanticism. This
with solid purity”, a club of Cyworld
thattimehisworksweretargetofcriticism
cometrue.
HangilBookHousehasanItalianrestaurant
sections by century. In the 17th century
room represents the main theme of this
whichisafamouscommunitywebsite,is
under the strict social atmosphere. But
Inthevillage,onecanseewiderskythanin
and a book cafe and also hosts concerts or
room, it is full of works that academy
exhibition, “Neoclassicism vs.
awell-knownclubtoenjoypaintings.This
today, femme fatale and temptress are
urban areas. All buildings and houses are no
exhibitionsforvisitors.KimUhn-ho,president
and court artists painted in the Baroque
Romanticism”, “Ingres vs. Delacroix”,
clubhasroughlyamembershipof220,000
notable codes, which have a thread of
higherthanthreestories,whichisinharmony
of Hangil publishing company, is the person
style. One interesting tip to enjoy the
and“Linevs.Color.”
people. Traits of Cyworld are that all
connection with characteristics of Klimt.
with human nature. An ecological village is
who designed this multi-culture complex in
timebetterisinthissection.Thereisan
Next on the third floor, the 19th
members have their personal homepages
Accordingly Klimt is popular among
Heiry’s remarkable trait. Preserving and
1997.
unique piece of art displayed in this
century is continued. Third floor is the
(as called minihompy) and anyone can
peoplewithnetizen’sgreatsupport.
maximizing the natural surroundings such as
Dalki Theme Park is familiar to young
room.Acrossfromtheentrance,awork
eraaftertheappearanceofcameras.The
freelyaccessthem.Also,itisveryeasyto
mountains, mounds, swamps, and rivulets.
people. Dalki, whose name means
ofCharlesLeBrun“HenrietteSelincart,
essentialwaytoappreciatetheexhibition
upload to their own minihompy. For this
Therearebigdifferencesbetweengoing
Also artificial objects such as squares, roads,
“strawberry”inKorean,isacartooncharacter
Wife of Israel Silvestre”(1680) is
istobeconsciousaboutthedifferencein
reason, there actually is about more than
to an exhibition and using the internet.
fencesandhedgesareartworksinaccordance
madebySsamzieandusedinmanyitemsand
displayed. And right next to it is Leon
eachroomandeachfloor.Gauginroom
220,000 people who know the club, at
There is no doubt that an exhibition is an
with nature. Many buildings and bridges are
fields.Thisparkofferschildren’sbookcafe,a
Mathieu Cochereau (1793-1817)’s
ishighlightedwithprintsofhisTahitian
leastthenameofclub,Klimt.
opportunity to meet and feel the
designed by renowned architects such as
fast-food restaurant, performance space,
“Interiorofshowroomof17thcenturyat
days. The 20th century room features
Thishughamountofpeoplecancontact
excitement of the original paintings. On
SeungHyo-sang.
offices,andactivityandplayareaswithaslide
French architecture museum.” Odd
abstract art with Matisse whose color
with the paintings of Klimt and other
the other hand, using internet gives many
What is happening in Heiry’s nature?
for kids, including miniature-sized recreation
indeed,Leondoesnotbelonginthe17th
paper’s works conclude the argument
variousdata.Theclubhasmanysections,
conveniences, for example, effective
Writersandcreatorsinthefieldofart,music,
ofDalki’shome.
century.Itisbecausetheactualpainting
“Line&Color.”
andeachoneofthemworksasfoldersthat
interaction with other members, even
drama, cinema, photography, sculpture,
Heiry is currently under construction, but
of Le Brun appears in the painting of
This show does not wholly represent
hold different types of materials like the
though the paintings are not real. The
ceramics, literature, and publishing, live in
roughly50percentoffacilitiesarecompleted.
Cochereau?apicturewithinapicture.
the400yearsofWesternart.Visitorscan
paintings of Gustav Klimt and Egon
choice is up to the consumers to choose
harmony.Theypursuetheirownartisticgoals
When spring comes, Heiry will welcome
The 18th century room features
feel the lack of deepness in one artist’s
Schiele, Korean artists, Oriental artists,
whichonetoseeandfeel.
andsharethemwithvisitors.Theworksofthe
visitors, with fresh flowers and greens for
RococostyleandNeoclassicismwithred
work since the exhibition shows only
Westernartistsandsoon.TheExplanation
resident artists and the local artists in the
everyone.
walls. As the exhibition proudly
one or two paintings per artist at the
section is a folder, which gives helpful
vicinityareexhibitedpermanentlyorspecially
advertises, one of the three versions of
most. To be satisfied fully for the steep
explanations to understand paintings
in galleries and show rooms such as Moa
thefamousDavid’s“DeathofMarat”is
entrancefee,thebestwaytoenjoyisto
easily. One of the beneficial points of the
ByLeeSang-hee
ByLeeSang-hee
Gallery,HanhyanglimGallery,andJinArt.
shown.Itwillbefunifyoulookforthe
follow the explanations of a docent
club is the interaction between the
AssociateEditorofCultureSection
AssociateEditorofCultureSection
Camerata,aplaceofappreciationformusic
differences between the one in the
whichareheldatafixedtime.
members. Someone will upload image

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