총 8페이지

OCTOBER1,2002
PAGE5
THEORY & CRITIQUE
http://maincc.hufs.ac.kr/~theargus
Focus-Lookingintohiscareerasscholarwithemphasisonrecentactivities
DoholKimYong-ok,aheretic
PascualDuarte’sFamily
inacademicfield
W
ithout any doubt, the most famous book of
Spanish literature is Don Quixote, the
masterpieceofMigueldeCervantesanduptonow,5
Nobel Prizes for literature have been awarded to
Spanish writers and another 5 of them to Latin
T
hereisnoendinstudying.DoholKim
concerning people curing their own illness
Americanwriters.
Yong-ok proved this fact in Korean
forthemselves.
The masterpiece of Nobel Prize for literature
Hisimageinthesociety
society. As a Korean educator or
winners are usually well known in Korea because
philosopher, he is earning fame among the
Some scholars criticize Dohol with slight
Koreansthinkthatreadingthesebooksisanessential
peoplenowadays.
knowledge because he did not study Noja
step to becoming intellectual person and they regard
steadily. However, his various knowledge
the books as classical works. Gabriel Garcia
WhoisDohol?
makes him approach between Eastern and
Marquez’s“AHundredyearsofSolitude”(CienAnos
?
HowmadeDoholtheaudiencewildwith
Kim Yong-ok
Westernideas.Importantly,Doholmadethe
enSoledad)isagoodexampleofthis;afterwinning
is going to
enthusiasm through his intellectual Show?
audience have easy access to philosophy
theprize,thebookbecameakeytogettingthebroadpictureofLatinAmericanliterature.
makealecture
Doholbegantogivealecture‘Nojaandthe
through an actual proof. The dispute on
CamiloJoseCela’s“TheFamilyofPascualDuarte”(LaFamiliadePasualDuarte,first
“Encounters
21stcentury’throughEBSprogramin1999.
estimation about Dohol is still processing.
publishedin1942)wasnamedasthesecondbestnovelafterDonQuixote.Althoughheis
of the India”
The lecture focused on giving the new
Doholhasalwaysbeenatargetofcriticism.
oneofthemostimportantnovelistinthetwentiethcentury,hisnovelsarenotwellknown
through EBS
viewpoint about 21st century by
Someone says his philosophy went wrong,
in Korea. However, unlike Korea, many European countries have recently started to
program.
reinterpreting Noja. Contrary to other
thoughhepopularizesthephilosophy.Dohol
analyzehisworkssinceJanuaryofthisyear,whenhepassedawayinSpain.
confucian thoughts pursued utopia by
explains his philosophy as follows; he
“The Family of Pasual Duarte” is a model literary work of “tremendismo” or “brutal
artificialorder,Noja’sthoughtmakespeople
doesn’t secularize the philosophy but
realism”,whichdescribesterrificandbrutalepisodesoftheSpanishCivilWar.Thenovel
recover their humanity by returning to
philosophizethemundaneworld.Doholsays
highlightsbyshowingonlythedarkpartoftheexistence,whichprobablyexplainswhy
nature.
his ultimate purpose is to humanize the
thenovelisnotpopularamongtheKoreanreaders.
Doholistheonewhomentionedaboutthe
philosophy.
ThetremendismoofthisnovelreachesitsclimaxwhentheheroPascualDuartemurders
high-qualitycultureinmassmedia.Dohol’s
Moreover, Dohol states that there isn’t
hisownmother.Havingsaidthat,theelementsofitsbrutalrealismareastonishingand
lecture was renewed with increasing
such meaning that his philosophy doesn’t
fearful,andtheyaredescribeddeeplyinthenovel.However,theexamplesarethreatening
acrimonybetweenpeopleandfinallycreated
believe in religion. His thought is based on
becausetheyarerealisticanddealingwithtaboosofhumansociety.Forexample,thehero,
a sensation. Therefore, he attracted lots of
was born on June 14, 1948 in Cheonan of
the largest record editions among Dohol’s
followed facts: philosophy should not force
Pascual Duarte is a kind of mentally distorted person and kills his neighbor friend after
attentionsfrompeople.
Chung Chongnam-do Province. After he
books. A book titled “what should the
peopletobelieveareligion,andthereligion
getting into a fight while intoxicated. Other examples are the scene that shows the
Today, he broadcasts a lecture
graduated from Bo-sung high school, he
Oriental studies do?” is also popular with
itself should pass through people’s self-
murderingofhiswife’sboyfriendPaco,andthekillingofhismother,whobecomesthe
“Encounters of the India” through EBS
majored in philosophy at Korea University
many people. This book says methodology
examination.Soheinsistsphilosophyisthe
matchmakerofherdaughter-in-law.Laterhisfatheralsodiesinmisery.
program.Themainpurposeofthelectureis
in1972.Doholstudiedphilosophyinworld-
regarding scientific approach of Chinese
courseofeverything.Somescholarscriticize
The most wretched part of “The Family of Pascual Duarte” is how Pascual Duarte’s
to introduce Buddhism easily to people. At
famous universities such as Harvard and
composition. In addition to publishing
Dohol severely because his analysis about
brotherisexpressedpitifully.Hisbrother,whosenameisMario,hadanaccidentwhenhe
this lecture, he says reconciliation between
Taiwan University. He was an associate
books, Dohol participated in several
classicsisn’texactlycorrect.
was four years old. His one ear was eaten by a pig and Pascual Duarte bullies his own
the religion and new function of the
professorofphilosophydepartmentatKorea
organizations. Dohol run the private
In addition, his speech to denounce
brother frequently. Lamentably, the poor brother later sank down in an oil jar. Not
Buddhism.
Universityfrom1982to1986.Interestingly,
academy called Dohol-seowon, which
specific religion or its originator raised a
surprisinglyenough,scaryexamples,whicharementionedabovefilltheentirenovel.
Dohol was a professor in diverse academic
succeed to classic seo-won of Chosun
problem because that could make faction
Camilo Jose Cela, a Galician-born writer, only mentions the dark side of the Spanish
WhatdoesDoholstandfor?
subjects: oriental medicine, philosophy and
dynasty. Participants in Dohol’s academy
between social classes. But others extol
societywhenboththelightandthedarksideexist.Thenovelprizewinnerdoesnotuse
Those who interested in Kim Yong-ok
play. Dohol changed from the professor to
could receive Dohol’s lecture and other
Dohol because he used modern expressions
anyindirectliterarystylebutonlyusesdirectstylewithexaggeratedviolenceandcruelty.
inquire about Dohol’s meaning. Dohol is a
the herb doctor when he quit teaching after
eruditescholarslecture.Dohol-seowonisthe
about tedious and hard contents. He made
For example, he wrote that “a train with thirty two compartments ran through a young
pen name of Kim Yong-ok. His pen name
the declaration of conscience. In a word,
place that passionate people in learning
the masses to have interest in the classics.
boy’s head and the head was crushed,” and even this is a purified form of language
originally meant log, the title of mangja’s
Doholiscalledaprofessor,aneducatorand
couldhearthelectureandstudyregardlessof
Doholcreatedaboominthehumanityfield
description.
book,whichimplicatedinfinitepossibilities.
anherbdoctor.
theirgeneralknowledge.Humanityresearch
because of the fact that people want to
Tremendismonovelswereprobablythemostconvenientwayofdescribingthepostwar
Incontrast,DoholhimselfstatedthatDohol
disappeared in University education. In the
pursuit practical learning. Above all, in the
eraofSpainwhichwasfullofpoverty,violence,andstupidity.
meant stupid person because he was called
What kinds of books did Dohol
circumstance, Dohol’s academy made the
circumstance of ignoring morality, Dohol
publish?
“stone” in his early days as his nickname.
humanknowledge’spositionsecure.
made a deep impression on people’s mind
This fact shows that Dohol is the man who
Dohol published all sorts of books. The
Furthermore,thereisthemedicalinstitute
aboutethicconsciousnessofhuman.
has sufficient humility to acknowledge his
first book which he wrote is “what’s the
foundedbyDoholin1996.Thepatientscan
ByNaSong-joo
ownimperfection.
woman?” Unlike the superficial title, the
realize the method to improve people’s
ByHeoJae-sung
ProfessorofDepartmemtofSpanish
Thereisnomanwithvariouscareerslike
book discussed an outlook on the world of
physical constitution at medical institute.
ReporterofTheory&CritiqueSection
Doholintheentiredomesticscholar.Dohol
theOrientalsthroughfemininity.Itisoneof
The place intends to develop therapy
ReviewingHealthandFunctionalFoodExpo&Conference2002atCOEX
Firstexhibitionheldfornewparadigminfoodindustry
“
H
ealthandFunctionalFoodExpo&
organizers, it is also said that for better
Seung-woosaid, “Theforerunnersinhealth
Thisindicatesthefactthatinthenearfuture,
Creatingnewerain
Conference 2002” was held at
health, functional food is necessary to
and functional food are participating in this
thefoodindustryismostlikelytosucceedin
COEX from September 13 to 16. The first
improve one’s health and quality of life by
expo, and they are giving a wealth of
improving the health of our people.
exhibition was organized by Korea Health
preventing diseases. More than 100
information to their visitors. We’re hoping
Moreover, the organizers said that the large
investigatingmusic
FoodandSpecialNutritiveFoodAssociation
enterprisesincludingPulmuoneandNutrilite
thatmanyotherfoodcompanieswilljoinus
crowd of visitors encouraged the food
and Korean Society of Food Science and
participatedinthisexpoandconference.
intheupcomingexpoandconference.”
companies and upgrade the value of their
Technology to provide a new paradigm for
Following the new trend of thinking
Manypeoplelineduptotryasampleparty
businesses.
W
hat would be people’s first
thefoodindustry.
highly of one’s health, the National
offered by each company while paying
impressionofmusic?Withoutany
The main theme of this event was the
Assembly of the Republic of Korea is
attentiontoexplanationsonhowhealthfood
doubt, music has been man’s best
importance of health, functional food for
supposed to pass the Health and Functional
is processed. Amid a growing interest in
ByKimSo-won
companion. However, not many people
promotion of national health, and living a
Food Act by the end of this year. The
health care, many visitors showed a great
ReportherofTheory&CritiqueSection
realize that music is investigated very
happy and healthy life. According to the
president of the association, Mr. Nam
deal of interest in the expo and conference.
deeply and academically. Especially, an
academy called “The Institute of World
Music” has carried out this function
Introducingcyborg-relatedstudythroughthemovie“Ghostintheshell”
notably well since 1996, when the
institutewasfoundedinDeagu.
The institute has carried out its
Beingcyborgispossibleforanybody
investigations on 5 main parts:
international music, regional music,
popular music, actual music and most
importantly,Koreanmusic.Thisispretty
The photo shows the first edition of
unusual because music institutes often
electricsignalfromprosthesisoftheheart.In
“MusicandCulture”oftheIWM.
C
investigate one area of music rather than
yborg(cyberneticorganism)appearsin
addition to this ,there is a computer called
several. In other words, it is more
the movie “Ghost in the Shell”. The
WearComp, which changes into a cyborg
common that music institutes focus on
sometimes investigate oriental music as
hero Motoko Kusanagi’s body is almost
,whenthepatientputsiton.Bymeansofthe
onepartofmusicandnotcombineother
wellasoccidental.Ofcourse,thiscausesa
completely robotised and only a part of her
transplanted the chip in the brain, people
studiessuchassociologyandhistory.
big problem, and another function of the
brain remains from her original body. She
maycommunicatewitheachotherisworthy
Motoko
Thisexplainsthatwhy“TheInstituteof
magazine is to correct incorrect ways.
hasthecyborgbodyofa20yearoldgirl,but
of notice. In other words, people can
Kusangi
World Music” is valuable. The institute
They published their 6th edition of the
her actual age is estimated at about 30. Is
communite from brain to brain without the
havingthe
collectsunknowndataofinternationaland
magazineinMarchof2002.Astheleader
cyborgreallyabletoappearinactuallifelike
useoflanguage.
cyborgbody
national music and the members of the
of the institute said, doing this kind of
“Ghost in the Shell” then? It actually can.
Cyborgalsoincludespeoplewhoprolong
appearsinthe
instituteinvestigatemusicwithsociology
activityisveryhardbutfortunatelymore
Cyborg’s member was inserted the verichip
theirspanoflifebychangingtheiroldandill
movie“Ghost
and history. Its major aims are to study
people are helping them as economically
under the skin in the fleshy part of their
organs such as the heart, the liver and the
intheShell”
these kinds of music more deeply and
andpsychologically.
upperarm.ThishappenedonMay10,2002.
lungs to fresh the artificial parts. However
publish magazines in order to help the
The future plan of the institute is to
Thechipisusefulinanemergencybecause
eternal youth has both advantages and
ordinarypeopleunderstandthembetter.
supervise “Concert with Explanations”
it enables doctors to establish quickly a
disadvantages.Themeritisthatiteliminates
Itmaysoundbiasedbutthemembersof
and music lectures as well as seminars.
patient identity, his telephone number and
the fear of death. The demerit is that the
the institute insist that music has been
These are for the common people and
his case history. An eleven years old girl
eternalyouthcannotfeelthevalueoftime.
misunderstoodbythemassmediainthat
theyallhaveahighprobabilityofhelping
namedDuvalhasamicrochipinsertedtoher
Because the finite of time endow human
they provided false information for the
peopletogetclosertomusic.
body for an emergency like kinapping.
Cyborg’s original conception was meant
Institute(a professional organization that
withvalueofworldandindividuality.
people.
Theactivitiesof“TheInstituteofWorld
Wherever she is, the microchip shows her
to be replace the body with the artificial
makes artificial eye) in New York City
Somescholarsprophesiedthattherewould
They published a magazine called
Music” have got to be more formalized
exactpositiononthecomputerthroughradio
organs so that people may survive severe
January18,2000.TheDobelleInstituteputa
bepost-humanagethatcyborgsmaybecome
“MusicandCulture,”whichincludedlots
but according to their achievements it is
waves.
circumstancessuchastheouterspaceorthe
pair of sunglasses for him connecting a
the master of the earth in the future. Other
of information and views of what the
certainly a model institute and will do
Thenwhatiscyborg?Inshort,cyborgisa
sea. But today cyborg is used to provide
digital video camera, computer, and
scholars say that humans must become
membersoftheinstitutecalled“TheNew
muchmoreworkthanwhatithasdoneup
human who has certain physiological
people with artificial organs in case lost a
associatedelectronicstothevisualcortexof
cyborgs to combat the domination of
Music” were contained. Basically, they
untilnow.
processesaidedorcontrolledbymechanical
part of their body owing to disease or
his brain. By replacing a sub-miniature
machines. Actually, as days go by, human
explained the gap of study between
or electronic devices. The cyborg dose not
accidentthesedays.
television camera with a special electronic
become more and more dependent on
oriental music and occidental music,
only include a human having a mechanical
How is cyborg-related research going on
interface,thepatientisabletolearnhowto
machine.Howeveritdependonuswhether
which is notably deep; therefore, “Music
heart,amechanicalbone,anartificialeye,an
world wide? The study of cyborg is still in
“watch”television,useacomputer,andgain
ornotweoughttodevelopartificialcyborgs.
and Culture” wants to become a bridge
artificialarmbutahumanwearingglasses,a
elementary stage. However, recently the
accesstotheInternet.Studiesarealsounder
that connects both fields of study. In
lensorawig.Mostartificialinstrumentsfall
results of study proving the infinite
waytocontrolsymptomsofhandstrembling
ByLeeJoo-hyun
addition, many specialists are still
intocategoryofcyborgwiththeexceptionof
possibility of cyborg has been made public
for patients Parkinson’s disease. The main
EditorofTheory&CritiqueSection
ByHeoJae-sung
researchingtheoccidentalmusicandthey
natural organs of the body. Therefore there
allovertheworld.Ablindpersongethiseye
purposeofthisstudyistorestorethebodyto
ReporterofTheory&CritiqueSection
aregreatmanycyborgsallovertheworld.
toseethankstothetechonologybyDobelle
its former condition by giving to the brain

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