총 8페이지

PAGE6
JUNE1,2001
THEORY & CRITIQUE
http://maincc.hufs.ac.kr/~theargus
FocusingonJangJun-ha,formerpresidentof‘Sasanggae’
Democracyinexchangeof hislife
Repeatednat’lviolence
T
he antagonistic relationship between
saying, the army should return to its proper
wrote a prospectus
the authoritarian class and the fighters
positionassoonaspossible.Inhismagazine,
which was sent to
fordemocratizationstillcontinuetoday.The
he kept criticizing the 5.16 movement. For
Park Cheong-hee in
“
I
descendantsofthemilitaryregimearethose
thearticle“Howtoseethe5.16”,JangJun-
public. Here, Jang
fsomeoneforcesa‘freecitizen’tobekeptinsolitaryconfinement,thereisno
currently holding the power. And,
ha and the writer were arrested. In
Jun-ha emphasized
roomfordoubtthatitisanactofviolence.Butwhenithappensundertheruleof
celebrating 5.16, is saying that Korea will
correspondence to this, Park Cheong-hee
the necessity of the
lawandtheplaceiscalled‘aprison’,itissuddenlychangedintoalegitimateact.”
develop more when we inherit the spirit of
tried to justify the action. Another critical
movement
for
TheaboveisasayingofRosaLuxemburg,asocialisticrevolutionistofPoland.As
the5.16movement.Atthispoint,let’sfocus
point for Jang Jun-ha, was when he had to
constitutional
she pointed out, there are thousands of acts that are approved only by the state, not
onthelifeofJangJun-hawhoalwaysstood
face Park Cheong-hee at the disgraceful
amendment.
individuals.Obviousanindividual’sillegalactevenamurderisacceptedbythestatein
fordemocracy.
Korea-Japan talks. As the authorities were
It did not effect
many cases under the name of law. Taking this privilege, the state has displayed its
thepeopleofthearmythatparticipatedinthe
Park Cheong-hee’s
fearfulpowereverynowandthen.Wecallit“nationalviolence”.
I.Asarepresentativeof‘Sasanggae’
coup detat, they were not prepared for
moves, instead in
OnMay14,policesecurityguardsoftheSeoulMetropolitanPoliceAgencyhauled
Jang Jun-ha was born on the 27th of
diplomacy.
January of 1974
seven Dankook University students before the police authorities after thoroughly
August, 1918, his father was a clergyman.
Therefore, Japan controlled the talks
under the emergency
searchingtheirplaces.ThepoliceissuedextrawarrantsforanotherfourincludingPark
He graduated high-school and became a
causingmany disadvantages to the Koreans.
measuresJangJun-ha
Yo-sup,thepresidentofDankookGeneralStudentCouncil(GSC).
teacherfor3years.Whenstudyingtheology
Thisraisedtheangerofthecitizens.In1965,
wasoneofthefirstto
They are suspected to be the member of “Jajudaeo”, club doing pro-North Korean
inaJapaneseschool,hewasdraggedtothe
Jang Jun-ha joined the struggle against the
be arrested. He was
activities. The police insist that they broke the National Security Law by organizing
armyasaJapanesesoldier.Atthattime,he
Korea-Japantreaty.!Astheopposingvoices
sentencedto15years
JajudaeoandcirculatingvariouskindsofseditiousdocumentsontheInternet.Herelies
went to China and this was when he
grew bigger and bigger, Park Cheong-hee
but on December of
thepoint.Whilethepoliceusehigh-handedmeasureslikeall-nightinvestigationsand
succeededinescapingthearmy.
proclaimed martial law and the Garrison
the same year, Jang
illegaldetention,thereisnoofficialannouncementonthecauseofthedetention.
After straying in China for about 7
Decreetryingtocontrolthepeopleagainby
Jun-ha was able to
Thebook“NightmareofKoreanModernPolitics-NationalViolence”writtenbyCho
months, he finally came to meet Kim Koo
force.
seethesunshine.
Hyun-yunhelpsinunderstandingthiscase.Thisbookintroducesconcreteexamplesof
and joined the army for national
With the incident of Samsung group
His health had
nationalviolenceandrevealsthetruestateofaffairsonebyone.ChonamedtheKorean
independence.Thatwas1945.Thisiswhen
smuggling drugs in 1966, Jang Jun-ha
weakened during his
modern politics “murder politics” and classifies their type into the direct and indirect
he started working for independence by
commented that the head of the ring was
yearrsinprisonsohe
murder by the state. The former includes cases of civilian massacres in wartime,
organizingthemagazineslikeDeungbuland
ParkCheong-heehimself.Forthis,underthe
was acquitted. While
politicalopponentmurders,murdersfor“lawanddiscipline”,andpoliticalmysterious
Jedan for the army for national
chargeofsacrilegiouspracticeofthenation
Jang Jun-ha was
deaths.Incaseofthelatter,ithasforcedsuicideandmurderbytheU.S.ArmyinKorea.
independence.ThenJangJun-hawaschosen
JangJun-hawenttoprisonfor3months.The
regaining his health,
Whenviewinginthispoint,theDankookcasecomesunderthecaseofdirectmurder
asaspecialagentandfacedindependenceas
governmentthenstartedtolaytheirhandson
many
things
by the state and especially belongs to the category of murder for law and discipline.
acommando.
‘Sasanggae’. Under these conditions,
happened to Park
TheywerearrestedonachargeoftheviolationofNationalSecurityLaw.Itisthesame
In November 1945, he returned to his
‘Sasanggae’wasoflittlepower.Inorderto
Cheong-hee. First of all, his wife had been
building to the museum and suddenly
repetitionofawitchhuntusingthe“redcomplex”.
homelandwithKimKooandparticipatedin
rise against Park Cheong-hee , Jang Jun-ha
killedinthe8.15ceremonybyagunshot,he
repeated his marriage ceremony in a
The Dankook affair is just an old repeated drama. It’s outdated and fossiled. The
theprocessoffoundinganation.4yearlater,
turnedtopolitics.
was being criticized internationally due to
Catholic church after 32 years of marriage.
conservatives are using the outdated red complex again because they know about its
he transferred to the Korean University of
Even in his days in prison, he became
the kidnapping of his political enemy Kim
Some suspected that he was murdered as
effectiveness. Especially threatening are the factors of present situation: people’s
Divinity and become a theologian. Then he
electedinthe6.8votewhichiswellknown
Dae-jungandmanypeoplestoodupforthe
there were authorities involved. The person
increasing fever to the reunification parallel to the 6-15 Joint Declaration, impeding
workedintheResearchInstituteofIdeology
fordishonestactsin1967.
anti-Yushin in resisting Park Cheong-hee’s
who carried out the autopsy was threatened
reorganization of the NSL in June, and preparation for the controversy whether
and this is when the monthly magazine
The first time, Jang Jun-ha agreed with
power. January 8th 1975, through a public
bytheCentralIntelligenceAgencyjustafter
Hanchongryunisanorganizationadvantageoustotheenemy(thatistotheNorth)ornot
‘Sasanggae’ was first published. Which for
and supported Park Cheong-hee was the
letter to Park Cheong-hee, Jang Jun-ha was
theautopsywasfinished.
comingroundtotheorganization’ceremony.
the next 16 years played a leading role in
South-North Joint Communique announced
onceagainheard.
Jang Jun-ha, as a person of the press and
It’salreadyoverahalfcenturysinceKoreaestablishedademocraticgovernment.But
freedom, democracy and anti-autocracy
onJuly4,1972,thismadeharmonyonestep
politics, lead the struggle for democracy in
democracyisunfamiliartous.Therepeatednationalactsofviolencegiveshintstothis
III.Endlessstruggle
movements.
closer. However, on October 1972, Park
the60and70s.Inthinkingofconstructinga
matter. Antidemocratic governments abuse their privilege of national violence.
Cheong-hee introduced the Yushin
Onthe17thofAugust,1975,JangJun-ha
memorial for Park Cheong-hee, we should
Thousands of people were hurt, tortured, and killed. There has been no excuses or
II.FightingagainstParkregime
(Revitalizing Reforms system) and he
ended his life in a valley. The ideological
think of the true meaning of democracy
inquiringintothetruthrepeating.It’sironicthatthesupporterofnationalviolence,Kim
The conflict between Park Cheong-hee
secretly dispersed the National Assembly,
and physical enemy of Park Cheong-hee,
alongwiththelifeofJangJun-ha.
Dae-jungfollowsthisoutdatedscenario.ThisisthedemocracyofKoreatoday.
started when the 5.16 coup detat occured.
arrestedthemembersoftheOppositionparty
JangJun-ha’sdeathleavesmanysuspicions.
This took place just 8 months after the
and interrupted the activities of the political
For some reason, Jang Jun-ha before his
democratic party was established by the
party.
deathmadesomeadjustmentsnearhim.For
ByKimNa-hyun
ByChoHongJoo-hee
people. As the representative of the
Asoneofthemainmemberofthepetition
example,hedonatedtheTaegukgi?thatwas
AssociateEditorofTheory&CritiqueSection
EditorofCultureSection
‘Sasanggae’ he made his point clearly by
of the constitutional revision, Jang Jun-ha
hung in the provisional government official
ViewingSeoulInternationalBookFair2001
Neo-File
Meetingtheworld,lookingatbooks
Consumptiongrows,
T
he 7th Seoul International Book Fair
is also taking place. As an opportunity to
KimNa-hyun/TheArgus
2001, starting from June 1st until the
grasp the reality of North Korea, in
6th is being held in the COEX center.
cooperation with Daehoon Books and the
brandlifeshortens
Organized by the Korean Publishers
monthly magazine “Yahbian Literature”
Association, Munwha Broadcasting Corp,
approximately 139 books that have been
Chosun Ilbo, COEX and supported by the
publishedsince1956arebeingexhibited.
T
heterm“brandlifecycle”hasbeen
It is because the tendency of the
ministry of Culture and Tourism the fair is
Other events taking place include, a live
known in countries like America
consumers differs in different countries,
titled “Books, Power for the Future”.
radioshowbroadcastedbySBS“Let’sPlay
where commercialism has been well
and therefore the brand must fit our
Although publishing companies are faced
withBooks”,thelaunchingceremonyofthe
developed.Inmaintaininganddeveloping
costumers. Korean consumers think the
withaneconomicdepression,thefairisthe
“Reading Society Movement” and
these brands overseas, the concept of
first impressions are very important but
biggest yet, with 23 countries including
workshopsforprofessionalsonthecopyright
Children absorbed
“brand life cycle” has been used studied
their interests usually cause them to buy
newly participating countries like Malaysia,
protection at the libraries. Other events
in reading the fairy
throughouttheyears.
theitem.Thereforeitssignificanceliesin
and1500publishersparticipating.
include jazz dance, conversations with the
tales in the children
Brandlifecycleislookingatabrandasif
matchingtheneedsofKoreans.
The president of the International
writers and performers. New forms of
it were something alive. In this analogy,
If we look at the advertisements of
Publishers Association said that due to the
publication and internet products are also
section of the Seoul
justlikehumansareborn,grow,become
today, the life span of certain brands
internet all cultures are being combined,
availableinthefair.
Internaional Book
matureandpassthroughdeath,thebrand
gettingshorterandshorter.Unlikebefore,
however, distinctive individual cultures are
Organizers purpose is to activate reading
Fair2001.
alsofollowsthesamecycle.Forexample,
when the brands that dominated the
stillbeingemphasized.Alongthisline,asin
and make people realize that books are the
the bizarre rabbit, Mashimaro was born
market for years existed, recently some
“Visit Korea Year 2001”, there is a special
power of tomorrow. In contrast with the
throughthecomputerandslowlybecome
brand names change almost every single
exhibition under the name, ‘Korea viewed
TokyoBookFairwhichhasbeendecreasing
knownandclipsweremadeonebyone.
day. The reason the brand life cycle has
through books’. Here, brochures, maps and
in size and quality, the Seoul International
As the clip numbers grew, it gained
shortened is due to the customers desire
booksontheculture,travelinformationand
Book Fair’s development shows a bright
popularity and became a well known
for high consumption in the current
beauties of Korea are exhibited. Also, in
futureforthepublicandpublishers.
brand. Therefore in the mature age, t-
industrial society. Although a product is
celebrating the first anniversary of the 6.15
shirts,accessories,key-ringsandsoonare
still usable, the consumers buys another
Joint Declaration and in the meaning of
made. But eventually, people would
brand’s product which looks fabulous in
bringing language and culture of different
ByKimNa-hyun
forget Mashimaro and then he would
the advertisements. And as a result, the
natures together, another special exhibition
AssociateEditorofTheory&CritiqueSection
slowlydie.
consumersdesirefornewproductsgrows
called,‘NorthKoreavisitedthroughbooks’,
Considering the brand market in the
and grows and this has caused the
long run, this term is essential. In
shortening of some brand’s life cycle. In
SeminarongenderinEuropeancountries
understanding and studying the cycle,
the future, the life cycle may be reduced
companies would be able to predict the
even further by the skills and the
future and tackle any problems. Also, in
flashiness of advertising and packaging.
GenderdiscriminationstillunsolvedinEurope
enlarging the field of view, it would be
This again, shows that the desire for
easier for the companies to establish
consumptionisincreasing.
conceptthattheywouldkeepalltheway.
Nevertheless,theprofessionalssaythat
ByKimNa-hyun
O
a little amendment is needed in the
n Wednesday the 22nd of May, a
‘FeminisminEurope’.Asthelecturer,Jang
Womenstartedtoworkandthelifestyleand
slavesofmen.Eveninthe20thcentury,little
AssociateEditorofTheory&CritiqueSection
processofacceptingthebrandlifecycle.
seminar on gender problems in late
Eun-soo a professor from the German
thewaysofthinkingchanged.Thisiswhen
movement took place away from this
20th century Europe was held. Prepared by
department, she focused on this subject by
the women woke up. They got educated
traditional view, and were taught to be
the EU research center, the seminar took
reviewing German literature. The lecturer
whichwasthoughttobeaprivilegeofmen
obedient. Currently with the appearance of
placeatthefacultycenterfrom3pmto6pm.
choose the work of Muller Heiner, called
only, and the women’s movement was
Nawal al-Sa’adawi, slowly the work of
During the World Women’s conference in
Hamletmaschine.
Different
from
began. Little by little the women’s
feminismisblowinginEgypt.
the autumn of 1995, certain conclusions
Shakespears’ work, Muller showed as an
movementstoodupforwomen’srights.The
Looking into women’s places in different
weremade.Theword“gender”istobeused
alternative person to Hamlet. Like Muller,
lecturerendedwithsayingthatasthesubject,
countries, seemed similar. However, the
to mean the difference between male and
the lecturer thinks that the history has been
womenshouldstartwithself-realizationand
focus of the seminar was on the current
female, rather than the word “sex”. Since
written with masculinity, which is violent.
findtheirplaceinsociety.
situation not on any alternatives. And it
then,thedebateongenderissueshasbeena
But now, it is time to find the feminine
ThethirdlecturerKimNung-o,aprofessor
wouldhavebeenbetteriftherewasachain
hotpotato.But,while“sex”isdifferentiated
qualitiesinourselves.
from the Arabic department said that in the
of relevance that would group the three
bytheinnatereproductivesystem,“gender”
MovingtoCentralandSouthAmericathe
1970s,Arabliteraturestartedtoconveytrue
togetherasoneproblem.
conveys the subjective view, the sex
next lecturer, Kang Phil-un a instructor of
feminism. He focused on the writer Nawal
identificationdevelopswhilegrowingup.
Spanish stated that he would like to
al-Sa’adawi. In Egypt, women who loose
Theseminarwascarriedoutinthreeparts
introduce the current picture of women in
theirvirginitybeforemarriageareseenasa
and in each, there was an lecturer and a
this area of the world. From this point
disgraceofthefamilyandattimesareeven
ByKimNa-hyun
questioner whose task it was to questions
Women led lives of prejudice, suppression
killed.Thewriternotesthepointthatwomen
AssociateEditorofTheory&CritiqueSection
aboutthelecture.Thefirstlecturewastitled
andaffliction,untiltheworldwarbrokeout.
arethescapegoatandwomenaretreatedas

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