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THEARGUS,OCTOBER1,1999
THEORY & CRITIQUE
ChoTai-il,standard-bearerofresistanceliteratureinKorea
LifeCorrespondswithLiteratureWorld
I.Introduction
Manhae Han Young-oon was a
stoodfor1970’swithKimji-ha.Heis
survive. Though he was young, he
together and were anxious about
excellent poems. However, in 1991,
H
ow do you think about the
greatartistundertheruleofJapanese
a practical and active poet who
also had to do hard labor, such as
poetsandKoreansituation.
it was a meaningful year which he
opinion that artist’s life should
imperialism. He described a nation
struggled against authority and
workingat ricefield,drawingwater
Therefore, in 1974 they organized
received his victory ‘the First Cho
matchwiththeirworldorart?Korean
spirit and significance
of
wealth.Hispoemcollection‘Vesselin
fromwellwithabucketandchoping
‘The Association of Writers for
Byung-whaPrize’withhis6thpoem
peoplealmost seemtothinkso.Lee
independence in his poetic world.
the morning’, ‘Knife theory’ and
afirewoods.Althoughhegotthrough
Liberty and Practice’ and many
collection ‘In a mountain and
Kwang-su was an exellent novelist
However, he didn`t stop it by just
‘Territory’ was estimated to open a
several privation, he was admitted
literarypeopleparticipatedthisforum
flowers’. It was the first recognation
and poet with ‘literature of
saying words. He participated in the
chapter of the ‘resistant literature’.
intoKwangjuhighschool,whichwas
and it is still lasting nowdays. (It is
that he won the award not as a
enlightenment’. However, he was
3.1 independence movement, and so
His action did not stop, either. He
afamousschoolatthattime.
renamed as ‘The Association of
struggling but as artistic merit of his
different from his work, he was a
on. He was a poet who acted up tp
made a speech in a public against
After several months he entered a
Writers for National Literature’
literary production. In 1995, he also
member of the pro-Japanese group.
whathesaid.
Constitution for Revitalizing Reform
highschool,he decidedtobeapoet
presently)
won his second prize ‘the 10th
Because of his discordance between
Thus, we respect him not only his
and he participated in a fighting
because of a sudden death of his
So,in1975,hewasnotallowedto
ManhaePrize’from‘flowersofgrass
his words and actions , we didn’t
poetic world but also his action and
against martrial law. Therefore he
youngnephew.
publishhisthirdpoemcollection ‘A
never be plucked’. The judges
approve him not only his personality
personalitywhichwereuptodate.
wassentencedinjailseveraltimes.
During harborage life time, the
Territory’. The reason why his work
commented that ‘It was a
butalsohisliteratureworld.
Cho Tai-il is a resistant poet who
Inthesedays,heisacknowlegedas
nephewwhowasoneyearoldatthat
was prohibited was that the
masterpiecesthatsympathizewiththe
hisexcellentpoemsandwasawarded
timesuffered from hard enfancy and
expression ofthe poemcollectionas
natureinasenseoftheactuality.’
several times. However, to one`s
finally the baby died of stavation. It
well as his active participating was
Somecriticsare criticizingof his
makingfeelsorry.hediedbecauseof
wasagreatshocktohimandhewas
tooextreme.
poem’s naturalism. It is because
the liver cancer which he was
very sad about his nephew death.
In1979,hewasputinjailbecause
recently hispoemsseemtodescribe
struggling over a month and passed
What is life or human existence?
he delivered a speech of fighting
a beautiful nature , honoble religion
It is a poem of Manhae prize
awaylastseptember7,1999.
Does soul exist in this world? If so,
against Constitution for Revitalizing
spirit,hishometownandfamilyinall
winner, ‘flowers of grass are
should I console his soul? What are
Reform,.Hewasreleasedin29days
overhispoems.Howeverhesaidthat
neverplucked’.
Ⅱ.Childhood
the right methods of life? Is it a
buthedidn’tgiveuphisbelief.Next
it is not apostasy but comprehending
Hewasbornastheyoungest sonin
religion, wealth, authority and
year, he held an extraordinary
that nature is a real life and it is
the Chollanam-do Koksong-gun
literature? Therefore he concluded
general meeting of ‘The Association
worthwhile.
authority and power but also literacy
Dongrimountain,in1941.Hisfather
that literature could console the soul
of Writing for Liberty and Practice’
In these days, he writes a script of
ability. His vigorous fighting is
was a married Buddist of Tai-ahn
ofthenephew.Itwasamomentthat
andparticipated inthemovementof
5.18 opera ‘Moodeung Doong
excellent.However,hecoulddescribe
temple. His father hoped the son to
he revived to start his new life as a
signing a document that fought
Doong’.Itisasignificantworkwhich
hispoemfromrealseveresituationto
grow up as a honorable and great
greatpoet.
against martrial law. Due to two
contains the meaning of 5.18 and
natureandreligioncircles.Itisapity
priest.So‘Tai’ofhisnamedidstand
events,hewassentencedtotwoyears
consists of several another poet’s
that people didn’t recognized his
for the Buddist temple which his
Ⅲ.Poeticlife
in jail with three years of execution
poem. In a theme, ‘Moodeung’ is
ability enough. We must put a high
father was in. Though he couldn’t
When he was a sophomore in
sentence. Thus, his work was
symbolic ofaccompaniment,unityor
valueinhisliteraryworld.
accomplish his father’s wish, he said
Kyunghee University in 1964, he
prohibitedoneafteranother.Hisfirst
equality and ‘Doong Doong’ stands
Heinsiststhathispoettheory,“Itis
thathiscareerwasnotfarawayfrom
won a prize in a literary contest in
essayin criticism‘stagnatingpoems
forthesoundofadrumthatstartsto
never a poem that excludes his real
his father’s hope. It is because he
springattheKyunghyangnewspaper.
and moving poems (1981)’ and
fighting.
situationandonlytodescribeemotive
thinksthatbothliteratureandreligion
Thethemeofthepoemwasa‘Vessel
fourth poem collection ‘Kaku-do
Althoughhefeltitwasimposinga
poetic diction”. The reason why he
areforhumantogether.
in the morning’. At once, he wrote
(1983)’werealsoprohibited.
burden, he is proud of it. Also, he
wrote poems is to wish for human
He spent most of his infant period
two of poem collections, which are
In 1989, he was appointed to an
didn’t forget his belief and vocation
and nature. His affection about
in nearby Dongri mountain. He
‘Vessel in the morning (1965)’ and
assistant professor in Department of
asaresistant.
humanandfightingspiritisremained
recollects the times as ‘beautiful
‘A kitchen knife theory (1970)’. The
Creative Writing in the Kwangju
allthetime.
seasons’. He played with wild
second series of his poem collection,
university. He was not only a
Ⅳ.Conclusion
animalsandatewildfruits.Hesaidat
‘A kitchen knife theory (1970)’ is a
resistant poet but also respectable
Though his belligerent literary
thattimestheplacehelivedhasmore
starting point for his struggling
professor. After five years, march in
world, histemperismild andgentle
meaningthanjustabirthplace,itwas
againstauthorityandasurpriseforthe
1995,Hetookupthefirstpresidentin
compared to any other person. His
his starting point or origin of his
mass.
College of Arts at the Kwangju
colleague poet, Kim Ji-ha looked
literatureworld.
Neverthelessheactedvigorouslyin
university.
back upon him ‘the great poet who
In rising Yosu and Sunchon
both poems and fighting, he always
After getting through the severe
harmonized with masculine strength
RebellionMovementin1948,hehad
felt that it wasn’t sufficient. Due to
fightings, long period of time has
anddelicatedemotions.
ByChoiYu-mi
to take refuge to Kwangju with his
Revitalizing Reform of President
passed away. All the time he was
He is an exellent and unique poet
Reporterof Theory&CritiqueSection
family. They suffered hardly to
Park,thewritersofliteracyworldgot
pointed as a resisitant rather than
for not only struggling against
Neo-File
Seminar
Webcasting,MutualSystem
Roleof NGOforKoreanCivilSociety
byNetizens
A
ftertheSecondWorldWar,acoldwar
whichruledtheworldin50yearshas
W
ebcasting could be introduced to
There are a lot of definitions about
webcasting. Due to the webcasting,
ceased and it appeared to have many new
the WWW. Before the
concept of webcasting and much similar
minor opinion could be come out under
changes. Among the changes, the fact that
appearanceofwww,Webcastingwasnot
conceptsareusedtoexplainwebcasting.
monopolistic situation of existing
the action of NGO(Non-Governmental
even considered in the field of internet
Technically,webcastingcanbedefined
broadcastingcenter.
Organization) is increasing sufficiently is
withtheuseofwww,thedevelopmentof
as web service which is brought by
The organization of citizen made
encouraging.Itmeansthatcivilianbecomes
multimedia streaming skill made
streaming skill convey information
strong insistency upon some issue but
a novel subject of establishing a civilian
webcasting possible. One of the most
constantly to users like the existing
they didn’t have media to report it from
worldthoroughly.
differences between webcasting and the
broadcastingelectricwaveanduseofthis
now they can use webcasting for this
What is NGO? NGO is explained as a
existing broadcasting is multimedia
skill make it possible to distinguish
purpose.Filmoranimationproducerwho
private organization for the public goods
service, VOD which use mutual
webcasting from webservice. Cable
are conquered by monopolistic media
without governmental organization in
communication system. Whereas the
which is useful for a lot of users to
might have their own distribution
common interests and it is organized
existingbroadcastingsystemdependson
connect at a time, system for live
structure,usingwebcasting.Themixture
spontaneously.Theirrangeofparticipationis
broadcasting center, webcasting is
broadcasting, technique for mutual
ofbroadcastingandtelecommunications,
woman, starvation, labor, human right,
operated based on request and mutual
communication;contentsareessentialfor
webcastingisbeyondnarrowmeaningof
peace,education,hygiene,andenvironment.
waybynetizen.thatis,fromwebcasting,
webcasting.Growthanddevelopmentof
broadcasting. That is, it provide us
Recently, ‘Development NGO’ especially
users can select their favorite program
webcasting means internet is valuable
techniqueandsocial,culturemeaningfor
took part in relieving, developing, and
andwatchthemattimeselectedbythem..
new media which can compound
thefuturemediaenvironment.Itismore
assisting the Third World. In a pan-world
It means, now all netizens who have
broadcasting and telecommunication.
thanalternativemediaoftelevision.
problem,UN(UnitedNations)can’tsolveall
homepage can construct their own
Push, characteristic of webcasting is
It even operate other function which
of the problems without any help from
KooSung-chan/TheArgus
broadcasting center. They can produce
meaningfulasmainfactorforexplanation
televisionisnotavailablefor,andcanbe
NGOs.Therefore,theroleoftheNGOwill
matter of interest or events which is
what is the future communication media
evaluated as alternative media which
becontinuouslyincreasing.
range of areas, advanced method of
those in advance. Although much has been
wishful to be announced by video or
likeandalternativemediaorindependent
emphasize merit of the existing
OnSeptember17,the23rdModelUnited
‘DevelopmentNGO’andtheRoleofGlobal
done to advertise the assembly itself,
audiosystem.
media for conveying voices of various
broadcastingandsupplementdefectofit.
NationGeneralAssembly,titledunder‘The
ConferenceandNGO.Theeventwascarried
advertising of the main subject `NGO` was
Ofcourse,thiswouldberealizeddueto
socialstatus.
Webcasting should be considered not
Phase and the Role of the NGOs for
out with languages of every nation and
notenough.Notonlytheeventitselfbutalso
the development of internet related skill,
Broadcasting produced not by the
onlyasbroadcastingbutassocialservice
Construction of the 21st Century Civil
interpreted to five languages; public
understandingandrecognitionofsubjectare
tool for manufacture of various moving
monopolisticpressbutbypeopleandits
systeminwideviewpoint.Allthepeople
Society’ was held in the 2nd floor of
languagesofUN.
important.
picture and homepage, self-realization
populationmeansthebirthofalternative
shouldbeaccessibletodifferentkindsof
Aekyung Hall in Hankuk University of
Especially, the representative of Korea
Approaching the millenium is the age of
whichpromptthentoconstructtheirown
media. From decentralization and
information in the information-oriented
Foreign Studies. This assembly was
concluded his nation’s NGO that NGO
‘paticipatingdemocracy’,itshouldconsistof
world in impractical cyber space. with
dependence of media we can carry
society and various environments are
supervised by The 23rd Model United
group has widen the angle of view in the
govenment power, enterprise of the maket
popularization of digital camera and
different kinds of story and social issue
neededforthat.
Nationsandsponsoredbyalumniassociation
community,section,region,country,andthe
economy and civil society. NGO needs to
camerarecorder.
whicharenotintroducedbytheexisting
ofHUFSandSeoulInternationalConference
superstate for the regional surrounding.
activate the role of civilian in democratic
If audio, video file which use moving
massmedia.Thiswillmakeitpossibleto
of NGOs, Ministry of Goverment
Secondly, the needs to concern individual
nation. Among the several problems which
LeeYong-han
picturesolutionaresavedintheformof
conquest the limitation of the existing
Administration and Home Affairs, Ministry
citizen,differentbodies,governmentandthe
koreans face, they have to be solved as an
Δyininternethomepage,itcanbecalled
press and solve social matter not as
of Foreign Affairs and Trades and Coca
international organization for support
accomplishment of true democratic nation
Themasterof Masscommunicition&
webcastinginabroadsense.
passive user but as active user from
JournalismofHanyangUniv.
Cola.
surroundings were emphasized. In the end,
by the civil power and it is the most
The program of the assembly was
theyaretoimplementstrategicalaccessand
significant and urgent matter. In a sense,
consisted of opening ceremony, mainevent
system about allowance. The scale of this
recently korean NGOs’s activities was not
and closing ceremony. In the opening
assemblywasverywidejustliketherealUN
fully accomplished, compared to other
ceremony, it started with the speech
althoughitwasapartofcampusevent.The
nations and the value and improtance of it
SearchingforEast-AsiaIdentity
discussion about `family problems of
ochairman of the Model UN. During the
audience consisted of people from wide
wasnotreviewed.Koreansneedtorevaluate
modernsociety’
main event, several nations participated,
range of work place. They were professors,
thepotentialpoweroftheNGOandprivate
From on september 30 to October 1, a
and city of East Asian’,‘Family, sex,
This seminar was participated in many
which are Korea, Germany, Rwanda,
studentsofHUFS,otheruniversitystudents,
organization should activate to solve the
International Conference on The East
associationofAsia’andsoonanddebated
professors and specialists who concerned
Mexico, Argentina. United Kingdom,
andevenhighschoolstudentsnottomention
unique problem of our nation without
Asian Studies Commemorating The 10th
about politics, economics, cultures and
it.TheytriedtodefineEast-Asia’sreality
Austria, Ethiopia, Iran, Indonesia, Japan,
theinhabitantsnearby.Despiteofhallbeing
conflictingwithgovernmentalorganization.
Anniversary of The Rate Lee yang-koo,
environments of Asia. A architect, Kim
in a range of not only politic, economics,
DPRK(TheDemocraticpeople`sRepublicof
abysmal,theaudiencewassatisfiedwiththe
titled‘Searching for the East Asian
jin-ae(representative of Seoul Forum)
but also literatures, environments and
Korea),ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaand
form,sujecttothecontentoftheassembly.
identity,amodernmythorpost-modern?’
expressed his opinion about East Asian-
families. It was a good chance that
Thailand.Therepresentativesofeachnation
However, minor errors like screen and
was held in Seoul Grand Hotel. It titled
style architecture. Cho eun (professor of
prospectEast-Asiafornewmillenium.
made a public speech about each situation
sound effects occurred and interrupted the
ByChoiYu-mi
severalsubjects‘Theenvironment,nature,
Dong University) made it a subject of
and prospect of NGO and discussed three
progress of the assembly. If there was
Reporterof Theory&CritiqueSection
agendas,NGO’sparticipationofUNinwide
enoughpreparation,itwaspossibletoavoid
THEARGUS,OCTOBER1,1999
THEORY & CRITIQUE
ChoTai-il,standard-bearerofresistanceliteratureinKorea
LifeCorrespondswithLiteratureWorld
I.Introduction
Manhae Han Young-oon was a
stoodfor1970’swithKimji-ha.Heis
survive. Though he was young, he
together and were anxious about
excellent poems. However, in 1991,
H
ow do you think about the
greatartistundertheruleofJapanese
a practical and active poet who
also had to do hard labor, such as
poetsandKoreansituation.
it was a meaningful year which he
opinion that artist’s life should
imperialism. He described a nation
struggled against authority and
workingat ricefield,drawingwater
Therefore, in 1974 they organized
received his victory ‘the First Cho
matchwiththeirworldorart?Korean
spirit and significance
of
wealth.Hispoemcollection‘Vesselin
fromwellwithabucketandchoping
‘The Association of Writers for
Byung-whaPrize’withhis6thpoem
peoplealmost seemtothinkso.Lee
independence in his poetic world.
the morning’, ‘Knife theory’ and
afirewoods.Althoughhegotthrough
Liberty and Practice’ and many
collection ‘In a mountain and
Kwang-su was an exellent novelist
However, he didn`t stop it by just
‘Territory’ was estimated to open a
several privation, he was admitted
literarypeopleparticipatedthisforum
flowers’. It was the first recognation
and poet with ‘literature of
saying words. He participated in the
chapter of the ‘resistant literature’.
intoKwangjuhighschool,whichwas
and it is still lasting nowdays. (It is
that he won the award not as a
enlightenment’. However, he was
3.1 independence movement, and so
His action did not stop, either. He
afamousschoolatthattime.
renamed as ‘The Association of
struggling but as artistic merit of his
different from his work, he was a
on. He was a poet who acted up tp
made a speech in a public against
After several months he entered a
Writers for National Literature’
literary production. In 1995, he also
member of the pro-Japanese group.
whathesaid.
Constitution for Revitalizing Reform
highschool,he decidedtobeapoet
presently)
won his second prize ‘the 10th
Because of his discordance between
Thus, we respect him not only his
and he participated in a fighting
because of a sudden death of his
So,in1975,hewasnotallowedto
ManhaePrize’from‘flowersofgrass
his words and actions , we didn’t
poetic world but also his action and
against martrial law. Therefore he
youngnephew.
publishhisthirdpoemcollection ‘A
never be plucked’. The judges
approve him not only his personality
personalitywhichwereuptodate.
wassentencedinjailseveraltimes.
During harborage life time, the
Territory’. The reason why his work
commented that ‘It was a
butalsohisliteratureworld.
Cho Tai-il is a resistant poet who
Inthesedays,heisacknowlegedas
nephewwhowasoneyearoldatthat
was prohibited was that the
masterpiecesthatsympathizewiththe
hisexcellentpoemsandwasawarded
timesuffered from hard enfancy and
expression ofthe poemcollectionas
natureinasenseoftheactuality.’
several times. However, to one`s
finally the baby died of stavation. It
well as his active participating was
Somecriticsare criticizingof his
makingfeelsorry.hediedbecauseof
wasagreatshocktohimandhewas
tooextreme.
poem’s naturalism. It is because
the liver cancer which he was
very sad about his nephew death.
In1979,hewasputinjailbecause
recently hispoemsseemtodescribe
struggling over a month and passed
What is life or human existence?
he delivered a speech of fighting
a beautiful nature , honoble religion
It is a poem of Manhae prize
awaylastseptember7,1999.
Does soul exist in this world? If so,
against Constitution for Revitalizing
spirit,hishometownandfamilyinall
winner, ‘flowers of grass are
should I console his soul? What are
Reform,.Hewasreleasedin29days
overhispoems.Howeverhesaidthat
neverplucked’.
Ⅱ.Childhood
the right methods of life? Is it a
buthedidn’tgiveuphisbelief.Next
it is not apostasy but comprehending
Hewasbornastheyoungest sonin
religion, wealth, authority and
year, he held an extraordinary
that nature is a real life and it is
the Chollanam-do Koksong-gun
literature? Therefore he concluded
general meeting of ‘The Association
worthwhile.
authority and power but also literacy
Dongrimountain,in1941.Hisfather
that literature could console the soul
of Writing for Liberty and Practice’
In these days, he writes a script of
ability. His vigorous fighting is
was a married Buddist of Tai-ahn
ofthenephew.Itwasamomentthat
andparticipated inthemovementof
5.18 opera ‘Moodeung Doong
excellent.However,hecoulddescribe
temple. His father hoped the son to
he revived to start his new life as a
signing a document that fought
Doong’.Itisasignificantworkwhich
hispoemfromrealseveresituationto
grow up as a honorable and great
greatpoet.
against martrial law. Due to two
contains the meaning of 5.18 and
natureandreligioncircles.Itisapity
priest.So‘Tai’ofhisnamedidstand
events,hewassentencedtotwoyears
consists of several another poet’s
that people didn’t recognized his
for the Buddist temple which his
Ⅲ.Poeticlife
in jail with three years of execution
poem. In a theme, ‘Moodeung’ is
ability enough. We must put a high
father was in. Though he couldn’t
When he was a sophomore in
sentence. Thus, his work was
symbolic ofaccompaniment,unityor
valueinhisliteraryworld.
accomplish his father’s wish, he said
Kyunghee University in 1964, he
prohibitedoneafteranother.Hisfirst
equality and ‘Doong Doong’ stands
Heinsiststhathispoettheory,“Itis
thathiscareerwasnotfarawayfrom
won a prize in a literary contest in
essayin criticism‘stagnatingpoems
forthesoundofadrumthatstartsto
never a poem that excludes his real
his father’s hope. It is because he
springattheKyunghyangnewspaper.
and moving poems (1981)’ and
fighting.
situationandonlytodescribeemotive
thinksthatbothliteratureandreligion
Thethemeofthepoemwasa‘Vessel
fourth poem collection ‘Kaku-do
Althoughhefeltitwasimposinga
poetic diction”. The reason why he
areforhumantogether.
in the morning’. At once, he wrote
(1983)’werealsoprohibited.
burden, he is proud of it. Also, he
wrote poems is to wish for human
He spent most of his infant period
two of poem collections, which are
In 1989, he was appointed to an
didn’t forget his belief and vocation
and nature. His affection about
in nearby Dongri mountain. He
‘Vessel in the morning (1965)’ and
assistant professor in Department of
asaresistant.
humanandfightingspiritisremained
recollects the times as ‘beautiful
‘A kitchen knife theory (1970)’. The
Creative Writing in the Kwangju
allthetime.
seasons’. He played with wild
second series of his poem collection,
university. He was not only a
Ⅳ.Conclusion
animalsandatewildfruits.Hesaidat
‘A kitchen knife theory (1970)’ is a
resistant poet but also respectable
Though his belligerent literary
thattimestheplacehelivedhasmore
starting point for his struggling
professor. After five years, march in
world, histemperismild andgentle
meaningthanjustabirthplace,itwas
againstauthorityandasurpriseforthe
1995,Hetookupthefirstpresidentin
compared to any other person. His
his starting point or origin of his
mass.
College of Arts at the Kwangju
colleague poet, Kim Ji-ha looked
literatureworld.
Neverthelessheactedvigorouslyin
university.
back upon him ‘the great poet who
In rising Yosu and Sunchon
both poems and fighting, he always
After getting through the severe
harmonized with masculine strength
RebellionMovementin1948,hehad
felt that it wasn’t sufficient. Due to
fightings, long period of time has
anddelicatedemotions.
ByChoiYu-mi
to take refuge to Kwangju with his
Revitalizing Reform of President
passed away. All the time he was
He is an exellent and unique poet
Reporterof Theory&CritiqueSection
family. They suffered hardly to
Park,thewritersofliteracyworldgot
pointed as a resisitant rather than
for not only struggling against
Neo-File
Seminar
Webcasting,MutualSystem
Roleof NGOforKoreanCivilSociety
byNetizens
A
ftertheSecondWorldWar,acoldwar
whichruledtheworldin50yearshas
W
ebcasting could be introduced to
There are a lot of definitions about
webcasting. Due to the webcasting,
ceased and it appeared to have many new
the WWW. Before the
concept of webcasting and much similar
minor opinion could be come out under
changes. Among the changes, the fact that
appearanceofwww,Webcastingwasnot
conceptsareusedtoexplainwebcasting.
monopolistic situation of existing
the action of NGO(Non-Governmental
even considered in the field of internet
Technically,webcastingcanbedefined
broadcastingcenter.
Organization) is increasing sufficiently is
withtheuseofwww,thedevelopmentof
as web service which is brought by
The organization of citizen made
encouraging.Itmeansthatcivilianbecomes
multimedia streaming skill made
streaming skill convey information
strong insistency upon some issue but
a novel subject of establishing a civilian
webcasting possible. One of the most
constantly to users like the existing
they didn’t have media to report it from
worldthoroughly.
differences between webcasting and the
broadcastingelectricwaveanduseofthis
now they can use webcasting for this
What is NGO? NGO is explained as a
existing broadcasting is multimedia
skill make it possible to distinguish
purpose.Filmoranimationproducerwho
private organization for the public goods
service, VOD which use mutual
webcasting from webservice. Cable
are conquered by monopolistic media
without governmental organization in
communication system. Whereas the
which is useful for a lot of users to
might have their own distribution
common interests and it is organized
existingbroadcastingsystemdependson
connect at a time, system for live
structure,usingwebcasting.Themixture
spontaneously.Theirrangeofparticipationis
broadcasting center, webcasting is
broadcasting, technique for mutual
ofbroadcastingandtelecommunications,
woman, starvation, labor, human right,
operated based on request and mutual
communication;contentsareessentialfor
webcastingisbeyondnarrowmeaningof
peace,education,hygiene,andenvironment.
waybynetizen.thatis,fromwebcasting,
webcasting.Growthanddevelopmentof
broadcasting. That is, it provide us
Recently, ‘Development NGO’ especially
users can select their favorite program
webcasting means internet is valuable
techniqueandsocial,culturemeaningfor
took part in relieving, developing, and
andwatchthemattimeselectedbythem..
new media which can compound
thefuturemediaenvironment.Itismore
assisting the Third World. In a pan-world
It means, now all netizens who have
broadcasting and telecommunication.
thanalternativemediaoftelevision.
problem,UN(UnitedNations)can’tsolveall
homepage can construct their own
Push, characteristic of webcasting is
It even operate other function which
of the problems without any help from
KooSung-chan/TheArgus
broadcasting center. They can produce
meaningfulasmainfactorforexplanation
televisionisnotavailablefor,andcanbe
NGOs.Therefore,theroleoftheNGOwill
matter of interest or events which is
what is the future communication media
evaluated as alternative media which
becontinuouslyincreasing.
range of areas, advanced method of
those in advance. Although much has been
wishful to be announced by video or
likeandalternativemediaorindependent
emphasize merit of the existing
OnSeptember17,the23rdModelUnited
‘DevelopmentNGO’andtheRoleofGlobal
done to advertise the assembly itself,
audiosystem.
media for conveying voices of various
broadcastingandsupplementdefectofit.
NationGeneralAssembly,titledunder‘The
ConferenceandNGO.Theeventwascarried
advertising of the main subject `NGO` was
Ofcourse,thiswouldberealizeddueto
socialstatus.
Webcasting should be considered not
Phase and the Role of the NGOs for
out with languages of every nation and
notenough.Notonlytheeventitselfbutalso
the development of internet related skill,
Broadcasting produced not by the
onlyasbroadcastingbutassocialservice
Construction of the 21st Century Civil
interpreted to five languages; public
understandingandrecognitionofsubjectare
tool for manufacture of various moving
monopolisticpressbutbypeopleandits
systeminwideviewpoint.Allthepeople
Society’ was held in the 2nd floor of
languagesofUN.
important.
picture and homepage, self-realization
populationmeansthebirthofalternative
shouldbeaccessibletodifferentkindsof
Aekyung Hall in Hankuk University of
Especially, the representative of Korea
Approaching the millenium is the age of
whichpromptthentoconstructtheirown
media. From decentralization and
information in the information-oriented
Foreign Studies. This assembly was
concluded his nation’s NGO that NGO
‘paticipatingdemocracy’,itshouldconsistof
world in impractical cyber space. with
dependence of media we can carry
society and various environments are
supervised by The 23rd Model United
group has widen the angle of view in the
govenment power, enterprise of the maket
popularization of digital camera and
different kinds of story and social issue
neededforthat.
Nationsandsponsoredbyalumniassociation
community,section,region,country,andthe
economy and civil society. NGO needs to
camerarecorder.
whicharenotintroducedbytheexisting
ofHUFSandSeoulInternationalConference
superstate for the regional surrounding.
activate the role of civilian in democratic
If audio, video file which use moving
massmedia.Thiswillmakeitpossibleto
of NGOs, Ministry of Goverment
Secondly, the needs to concern individual
nation. Among the several problems which
LeeYong-han
picturesolutionaresavedintheformof
conquest the limitation of the existing
Administration and Home Affairs, Ministry
citizen,differentbodies,governmentandthe
koreans face, they have to be solved as an
Δyininternethomepage,itcanbecalled
press and solve social matter not as
of Foreign Affairs and Trades and Coca
international organization for support
accomplishment of true democratic nation
Themasterof Masscommunicition&
webcastinginabroadsense.
passive user but as active user from
JournalismofHanyangUniv.
Cola.
surroundings were emphasized. In the end,
by the civil power and it is the most
The program of the assembly was
theyaretoimplementstrategicalaccessand
significant and urgent matter. In a sense,
consisted of opening ceremony, mainevent
system about allowance. The scale of this
recently korean NGOs’s activities was not
and closing ceremony. In the opening
assemblywasverywidejustliketherealUN
fully accomplished, compared to other
ceremony, it started with the speech
althoughitwasapartofcampusevent.The
nations and the value and improtance of it
SearchingforEast-AsiaIdentity
discussion about `family problems of
ochairman of the Model UN. During the
audience consisted of people from wide
wasnotreviewed.Koreansneedtorevaluate
modernsociety’
main event, several nations participated,
range of work place. They were professors,
thepotentialpoweroftheNGOandprivate
From on september 30 to October 1, a
and city of East Asian’,‘Family, sex,
This seminar was participated in many
which are Korea, Germany, Rwanda,
studentsofHUFS,otheruniversitystudents,
organization should activate to solve the
International Conference on The East
associationofAsia’andsoonanddebated
professors and specialists who concerned
Mexico, Argentina. United Kingdom,
andevenhighschoolstudentsnottomention
unique problem of our nation without
Asian Studies Commemorating The 10th
about politics, economics, cultures and
it.TheytriedtodefineEast-Asia’sreality
Austria, Ethiopia, Iran, Indonesia, Japan,
theinhabitantsnearby.Despiteofhallbeing
conflictingwithgovernmentalorganization.
Anniversary of The Rate Lee yang-koo,
environments of Asia. A architect, Kim
in a range of not only politic, economics,
DPRK(TheDemocraticpeople`sRepublicof
abysmal,theaudiencewassatisfiedwiththe
titled‘Searching for the East Asian
jin-ae(representative of Seoul Forum)
but also literatures, environments and
Korea),ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaand
form,sujecttothecontentoftheassembly.
identity,amodernmythorpost-modern?’
expressed his opinion about East Asian-
families. It was a good chance that
Thailand.Therepresentativesofeachnation
However, minor errors like screen and
was held in Seoul Grand Hotel. It titled
style architecture. Cho eun (professor of
prospectEast-Asiafornewmillenium.
made a public speech about each situation
sound effects occurred and interrupted the
ByChoiYu-mi
severalsubjects‘Theenvironment,nature,
Dong University) made it a subject of
and prospect of NGO and discussed three
progress of the assembly. If there was
Reporterof Theory&CritiqueSection
agendas,NGO’sparticipationofUNinwide
enoughpreparation,itwaspossibletoavoid
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