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Between Cultures
East-West
Dichotomy: What are
You Most Afraid of?
ByKimYe-ji
StaffReporterofCultureSection
¡°B
oggarts,¡±isacreaturewithnofixedshapebutcanchangeintowhatevertheopponentisafraidof.Inthemovie
HarryPotter,toRon,whoisterrifiedofspiders,itturnsintoahugespider.ToHarry,Boggartschangesinto
¡°Dementor,¡± who takes away human spirits. Like these scenes from Harry Potter, everyone has their own
fear.Infact,thingspeopleareafraidofalsodifferbycountriesandcultures.Thereareespeciallygreatculturaldifferences
relatedtofearbetweeneasternandwesterncultures.Thisleadstoahugegapbetweenthehorrormoviesofeachculture.The
Argusisgoingtocompareeasternhorrorfilmswithwesternones,analyzethedifferencesbetweenthemandalsoexplainthe
ideologicalandculturalbackgrounds.
EasternHorrorStories
GrudgeandRevenge:WhyaretheremanywomenghostsintheEast?
Many people consider ghosts scary and harmful, but originally Easterners didn¡¯t think of them as villains. Historian
Lee Ee-hwa said, ¡°In the eastern society, those who died with a grudge caused the birth of ghosts.¡± In the western world,
not only do people religiously ostracize devils, but they consider them as ¡°an absolute evil¡± which humans must resist. In
contrast,easternghostsarenottreatedasabsolutelyevil,butrathertheyareconsideredtohavecertainstoriesbehindtheir
resentments.Easternhorrorstories,especially,havethestructureof¡°sin-grudge-revenge,¡±:forexample,thosewhocommit
revengearemainlywomen,asthefeudalsocialsystemoftheEastsuppressedwomen.Easternhorrormoviesmaximizefear
bypresentingpeoplewhodiedfromdiscriminationintofiguresonthevergeofhumanandspirit.Women¡¯srevengestories
arestillpopularineasternhorrormovies,butthetargetsofrevengearechanged.Theybecamerandom,andcontrarytothe
abstractgrudgeinclassicmovies,therangeofrevengeiswidenedtotheperiodandmediumofmodernsociety.Forexample,
inthemovie,TheRing(1999,Japan),awomanwasmurderedbyascientistandbecomesaghostwithenmity.Butinsteadof
gettingrevengeonthemurdererdirectly,shespreadscursedvideosrandomlyandgivespaintoinnocentpeople.
3
SEPTEMBER 2021
East-West
Dichotomy: What are
You Most Afraid of?
ByKimYe-ji
StaffReporterofCultureSection
¡°B
oggarts,¡±isacreaturewithnofixedshapebutcanchangeintowhatevertheopponentisafraidof.Inthemovie
HarryPotter,toRon,whoisterrifiedofspiders,itturnsintoahugespider.ToHarry,Boggartschangesinto
¡°Dementor,¡± who takes away human spirits. Like these scenes from Harry Potter, everyone has their own
fear.Infact,thingspeopleareafraidofalsodifferbycountriesandcultures.Thereareespeciallygreatculturaldifferences
relatedtofearbetweeneasternandwesterncultures.Thisleadstoahugegapbetweenthehorrormoviesofeachculture.The
Argusisgoingtocompareeasternhorrorfilmswithwesternones,analyzethedifferencesbetweenthemandalsoexplainthe
ideologicalandculturalbackgrounds.
EasternHorrorStories
GrudgeandRevenge:WhyaretheremanywomenghostsintheEast?
Many people consider ghosts scary and harmful, but originally Easterners didn¡¯t think of them as villains. Historian
Lee Ee-hwa said, ¡°In the eastern society, those who died with a grudge caused the birth of ghosts.¡± In the western world,
not only do people religiously ostracize devils, but they consider them as ¡°an absolute evil¡± which humans must resist. In
contrast,easternghostsarenottreatedasabsolutelyevil,butrathertheyareconsideredtohavecertainstoriesbehindtheir
resentments.Easternhorrorstories,especially,havethestructureof¡°sin-grudge-revenge,¡±:forexample,thosewhocommit
revengearemainlywomen,asthefeudalsocialsystemoftheEastsuppressedwomen.Easternhorrormoviesmaximizefear
bypresentingpeoplewhodiedfromdiscriminationintofiguresonthevergeofhumanandspirit.Women¡¯srevengestories
arestillpopularineasternhorrormovies,butthetargetsofrevengearechanged.Theybecamerandom,andcontrarytothe
abstractgrudgeinclassicmovies,therangeofrevengeiswidenedtotheperiodandmediumofmodernsociety.Forexample,
inthemovie,TheRing(1999,Japan),awomanwasmurderedbyascientistandbecomesaghostwithenmity.Butinsteadof
gettingrevengeonthemurdererdirectly,shespreadscursedvideosrandomlyandgivespaintoinnocentpeople.
3
SEPTEMBER 2021
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