ÃÑ 48ÆäÀÌÁö

5ÆäÀÌÁö º»¹®½ÃÀÛ

Between Cultures
East-West
Dichotomy: What are
You Most Afraid of?
ByKimYe-ji
StaffReporterofCultureSection
¡°B
oggarts,¡±isacreaturewithnofixedshapebutcanchangeintowhatevertheopponentisafraidof.Inthemovie
HarryPotter,toRon,whoisterrifiedofspiders,itturnsintoahugespider.ToHarry,Boggartschangesinto
¡°Dementor,¡± who takes away human spirits. Like these scenes from Harry Potter, everyone has their own
fear.Infact,thingspeopleareafraidofalsodifferbycountriesandcultures.Thereareespeciallygreatculturaldifferences
relatedtofearbetweeneasternandwesterncultures.Thisleadstoahugegapbetweenthehorrormoviesofeachculture.The
Argusisgoingtocompareeasternhorrorfilmswithwesternones,analyzethedifferencesbetweenthemandalsoexplainthe
ideologicalandculturalbackgrounds.
EasternHorrorStories
GrudgeandRevenge:WhyaretheremanywomenghostsintheEast?
Many people consider ghosts scary and harmful, but originally Easterners didn¡¯t think of them as villains. Historian
Lee Ee-hwa said, ¡°In the eastern society, those who died with a grudge caused the birth of ghosts.¡± In the western world,
not only do people religiously ostracize devils, but they consider them as ¡°an absolute evil¡± which humans must resist. In
contrast,easternghostsarenottreatedasabsolutelyevil,butrathertheyareconsideredtohavecertainstoriesbehindtheir
resentments.Easternhorrorstories,especially,havethestructureof¡°sin-grudge-revenge,¡±:forexample,thosewhocommit
revengearemainlywomen,asthefeudalsocialsystemoftheEastsuppressedwomen.Easternhorrormoviesmaximizefear
bypresentingpeoplewhodiedfromdiscriminationintofiguresonthevergeofhumanandspirit.Women¡¯srevengestories
arestillpopularineasternhorrormovies,butthetargetsofrevengearechanged.Theybecamerandom,andcontrarytothe
abstractgrudgeinclassicmovies,therangeofrevengeiswidenedtotheperiodandmediumofmodernsociety.Forexample,
inthemovie,TheRing(1999,Japan),awomanwasmurderedbyascientistandbecomesaghostwithenmity.Butinsteadof
gettingrevengeonthemurdererdirectly,shespreadscursedvideosrandomlyandgivespaintoinnocentpeople.
3
SEPTEMBER 2021

5ÆäÀÌÁö º»¹®³¡



ÇöÀç Æ÷Ä¿½ºÀÇ ¾Æ·¡³»¿ëµéÀº µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ÄÁÅÙÃ÷¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÆäÀÌÁö³Ñ±è È¿°ú¹× ½Ã°¢Àû È¿°ú¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÆäÀÌÁöÀ̹ǷΠ½ºÅ©¸°¸®´õ »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â ¿©±â±îÁö¸¸ ³¶µ¶ÇϽðí À§ÀÇ ÆäÀÌÁöÀ̵¿ ¸µÅ©¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½ÆäÀÌÁö·Î À̵¿ÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
»ó´Ü¸Þ´º ¹Ù·Î°¡±â ´ÜÃàÅ°¾È³» : ÀÌÀüÆäÀÌÁö´Â ÁÂÃø¹æÇâÅ°, ´ÙÀ½ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ¿ìÃø¹æÇâÅ°, ùÆäÀÌÁö´Â »ó´Ü¹æÇâÅ°, ¸¶Áö¸·ÆäÀÌÁö´Â ÇϴܹæÇâÅ°, ÁÂÃøÈ®´ëÃà¼Ò´Â insertÅ°, ¿ìÃøÈ®´ëÃà¼Ò´Â deleteÅ°