총 8페이지

OCTOBER1,2001
PAGE5
INTERNATIONAL
http://maincc.hufs.ac.kr/~theargus
AnalyzingwhatcausedtheunexpectedterrorattackontheU.S.
REFLECTINGOFTHEARGUS
Timeforreconsidering
Viciouscycleofviolence
U.S.-centereddiplomaticpolicies
T
he U.S. President George W. Bush declared all-out war against international
terrorism in his address to Congress on September 20, 9 days after 19 hijackers
commandeered four commercial aircraft, with two ramming into New York City’s
U
nexpected and unpredictable terrorism
Palestine were killed by weapons made in
landmarkWorldTradeCentertowersandPentagon,theheartoftheU.S.security.He
Whashingtonpost
occurred in the east region of America
the U.S. All these policies seemed to have
prescribedtheincidentas“thefirstwarinthe21stcentury.”
on September 11. Two hijacked passenger
brought people to be agaist America and
PresidentBushwarnedAfghanistan’srulingTalibanthatunlesstheyactedtobreak
jets hit the two of the World Trade Center,
these sentiments became a fundamental
down with other al Qaeda terror operations within their borders and hand over bin
thesymbolicstructureforworldwealthand
reasonforterrorism.
Laden and other al Qaeda leaders, they can expect swift, decisive punishment at the
trade.Also,oneandhalfhourslater,another
hands of the U.S. and her allies. However, the Taliban have defied the U.S. demand,
hijacked plane crashed into the Pentagon
Retaliation would not cure all the
refusingtohandoverbinLadenwithoutevidencethathewasinvolvedinattacksonthe
problems
building, representative of Americas’
U.S.Itseemsthatamilitarycollisionwillbeinevitable.
security. But this was not an end, in thirty
Therefore, his way of retaliation would
Americancitizenswhowereindeepgriefandgottheirpridehurtwanttoseevisible
minuteslater,aflightwasalsohijackedand
preventtheworldterrorisminstantly,butnot
retaliation. The Stars and Stripes are selling like hot cakes and “God Bless America”
crashes in Pennsylvania. U.S. officials said
permanently.Thiscasegivesamorallecture
echoedalloverthecountry.SupportforBush’shardlinepolicyagainstterrorismsoared
that the plane that crashed in Pennsylvania
that Bush’s powerful style of seeking the
to80%and3timesmorethanusualpeoplevolunteeredtojointhearmy.TheU.S.is
could have been heading for one of three
worldpeaceshouldbereconsidered.
sweptupinfanaticpatriotism.Theywanttoseetheterrorists’bloodtomakeupforthe
possible targets; Camp David, the White
Therewastheintellectualpublicspeaking
blood which their brothers and sisters spilled under the ruins of World Trade Center.
HouseortheU.SCapitolbuilding.
fromallovertheworldthatpoliciesbasedon
Becauseterroristsareinhumananduncivilized,theythinkanyviolenceandretaliation
From the massive terrorism, about 5,500
absolutewarpowerandunilateraldiplomatic
ontheirenemyisresonable.
peopleincluding400firefightersandmostly
policy can not keep America and the world
TheU.S.isgettingreadytowageawaragainstAfghanistanandOsamabinLaden.
ofinnocentcitizenswerekilled,reportedon
peace. “Wealth and high-technology would
HundredsofaircraftandmilitaryunitshavemovedtotheMiddleEast.EUandPakistan
17 by CNN. In fact the extent of damage
not only lead to having powerful and
expressed their military assistance to American’s “Holy War.” It would be
seemslikelytoexceedPearlHarbor’s2,390
accurate army and setting up networks of
understandable if Washington decided to resort to force to defend its citizens from
dead and 1,178 wounded. This horrible
intelligence, but also lead to inciting the
futurethreatsandremovetherootcauseofinternationalterrorism.
disaster not only gave fear to citizens of
EmergencypersonnelscontinuerescueeffortsamidtherubblesoftheWorldTrade
worldintofightandconflicts,andtowelling
Buttheyaremissingsomething:thefundamentalcauseofattackontheheartofthe
America,butalsopeoplealloverthenations.
Centerafterthehorribleterrorattack.
upofanotherterrorism.”saidKim,Sung-ju,
U.S. Unlike Clinton, Bush adopted a “New Isolation Policy” toward the Middle East
OntheBushadministration,Saudimilitant
the professor of Sungkyunkwan University.
dispute. Recently, the U.S. has taken sides with Israel openly thus rousing Arab’s
Osama bin Laden was suspected of attacks.
with abolishing the ABM contract and put
have stones in their hands. At the UN
Peace workers, the U.S. NGO said in the
antipathy. Anti-U.S. terror has been expected considering Bush’s hardline diplomatic
Also,thereisapossibilitythatIraqandother
theworldeconomyintoforcefulfreemarket
conference against racism in Durban,
Washington Post, instead of gaining money
policy.Hispeace-keepingstrategyisbasedonsuperpower,butitisverylikelytocause
Middle-East Islamic nations were related.
system,” said the specialist of the U.S. of
Americashowedthattheywereoutspokenly
fromexportsofweaponstoothercountries,
greaterconflictandtensionanytimeandanywhere.
Bush proclaimed the armed retaliation on
Hankyoreh21press.Infactheevenignored
fond of Israel. The representatives of the
Government should support children who
TheSeptember11terrorismhasgiventheconservativesandhawksalotofpolitical
Bin Laden and supporting nation,
theTyokoprotocolwhichwastopreventthe
U.S.andIsraelwithdrewduringthemeeting
die in hunger and provide homes to
strength.TheyarepushingfortheMDplanwhilegearingupforalengthyandbroad-
Afghanistan. But many military specialists
World pollution by not using toxic
duetothecriticismtowardIsrael’sact.
homeless.Inconclusion,theysaidthatbeing
based assault. As the world’s biggest arms dealer, America has interfered in volatile
agreedthatwithoutadequateevidenceabout
chemicals.Theseone-sidedpoliciesbrought
However, throughout the history, and
realfriendswithallnationsistheonlyway
areasandpretendedtobeamediator.OsamabinLaden’sinfluencewaspromotedby
him,theretaliationwouldcauseonlyanother
antipathy to people around the world and
without concerning religious differences
tokeepAmerica’ssecurity.
CIA during the war between former Soviet Union and Afghanistan. We should
terrible terrorism. In order to prevent
evenalliedcountries.
between two nations, the Jews stole the
America should find a suspect with full
eradicateinternationalterroristnetworks,butindiscriminatemilitaryretaliationwithout
terrorism permanently and keep the world
IPS, Institute for Policy Studies, in
portion of the land of Palestine with the
adequate evidence, and instead of striking
reflectingU.S.-centereddiplomaticpolicies,however,mayproduceanotherbinLaden.
peace, deep rooted cause of this terrorism
Washington said that America’s lopsided
supportfromtheBritishduring1917to1967
with forces, they should depend on
When stunned pro-Western countries were showing their deep sorrow and rage,
shouldbeidentified.
close Israel policy was real cause of this
and this should be designated as a crime
International Law and their policy should
Islamic guerrillas swallowed tears thinking about their families killed by Israel and
terrorism”. In fact, during the Clinton’s
toward the Palestine people. This sort of
persuetheworldpeace.
vowed to revenge the U.S. and Israel everyday. If the U.S. retaliates hastily without
Riseofanti-Americanemotion
presidential years, Clinton managed to find
behaviorsaffectedpeopleintheMiddleEast
verifing who the exact enemy, it will arouse anti-American emotions. Imposing
From the beginning of the Bush
thesolutionbetweenIsraelandPalestineand
toraisetheanti-U.S.emotionandresultwas
excessiveattacksleadingtoheavycasualtiesofinnocentAfghancitizenswillproduce
administration,hehaspursuedtheone-sided
triedtoendtheconflicts.ButunlikeClinton,
abrutalterrorism.
moreterrorism,thuscreatingacriminal.It’sviciouscycleofviolence.TheU.S.hasto
and very conservative diplomatic policy
Bush obviously supported Israel in many
Furthermore, the U.S. had killed many
reconsideritsmilitaryreactionandreflectuponitsviolenthegemonismwhichwasthe
which eventually burn charcoal of Anti-
ways. He gave them full military support,
innocent citizens during wars: about 100
fundamentalcauseoftheterror.Topreventfutureterrorthreats,theU.S.shouldanalyze
ByOhEun-hyuk
American emotion. “He dogmatically
whichcausedthewell-equippedIsraeltroops
thousand of Iraq children were died in a
the background of terrorism and respond with the support of international law plus
ReporterofInternationalSection
proceeded the MD, missile defensive plan,
tofoughtwiththePalestinepeoplewhoonly
bombing attack, and many people in
diplomaticcooperationinsteadofitsownmilitaryretaliation.
ThesedaysArab-Americansarebeingwiththreatenedretaliativeterror.Muslimsand
Arab-Americansshouldneverbesacrificedbyreverseviolence.Theyarejustinnocent
Mr. Head Line
people who live peacefully following Allah: They have nothing to do with islamic
fundamentalism.America’sactionshouldnotbeawaragainstallIslamicculturebutan
efforttoeliminateinternationalterrornetworks.
Al-Zawahri,controllingterrorbehindthescene
ByKwonHye-mi
AssociateEditorofInternationalSection
A
fterhorribleterrorwashitonAmerica,
terrorist must have managed this terror
organizingassassinateofpresident.Afterthe
BBC
Osama Bin Laden was suspected of
directing behind Laden and he would be
murder his name was under search and the
thiscase.Infacthehasmanagedtheworld
Ayman Al-Zawahri(50), a Cairo surgeon
government collapsed the Jihad. Under the
Worldnews
wideterroristgroupsandhasbeensuspected
believed by terrorism experts to be Bin
investigation he escaped from Egypt and
ofbombingtheU.S.embassiesinKenyaand
Laden’stopdeputy.
went to Afganistan, where he first met Bin
Tanzaniain1998.However,becausehehad
He was born in middle class family in
Laden. They fought together against Russia
been already tracked by CIA and FBI of
Egyptat1951andearnedthemasterdegree
in 1980s and they seem to start work
bombing of U.S. embassy, he could not
in surgery from Cairo University. he also
together since that. With the full support of
Splitpublicopinion
votes. If SDF should be sent overseas
activelyorganizethisterrorabroad.
wasinspiredbytheprincipleofMuslimand
assets from Bin Laden, and Zawahri’s
43% support Japan’s peace-keeping
“ Hijacking terrorists of 4 planes were
hadanti-AmericansentimentinhimlikeBin
brilliant plans seemed to brought massive
operation and 23% approve of Japanese
onUnitedState
knowntobefromdifferentterroristgroups,
Laden. He seemed to have started to
terrible terrorism; the bombing attack on
role in providing supply and transport in
ThephotoofJihadmembers
and someone had given missions
participate in Islamic fundamental groups
Egyptian embassy in Pakistan at 1995 and
therear.
inPakistan
individually” said an FBI agent. Because
when he was young. When he was 15, he
destroying American embassies in Kenya
Hankyoreh
terrorist groups are widely spread in small
was caught of joining the illegal and the
and Tanzania in 1998. According to a
terrorism without him. However, Egypt
numbers, there must be someone who
world’s most Islamic fundamentalist group,
reliable source in Israel, there would not be
government put his identification in
Amid preparations being made by the
connectsthemtogether.Infactinvestigation
called “Muslim Brothers”. However, he
anyone who has talked with him and
classifiedandhislocationisunrevealedyet.
U.S. to retaliate against Afghanistan, EU
is now focus on a specific person who
again managed to run the “Jihad” in Egypt,
probably he would travel around the camps
called for the establishment of a new
actually oraganize the members and sends
theIslamicdrasticarmedgroup.Theiraimis
propagating the principles of Musilm
coalitiontoopposeallformsofterrorism.
theorderbehindBinLaden.
toconquerEgyptandbuildIslamicthere.
fundamentalprinciple”.
However, many European countries
ByOhEun-hyuk
The specific person has not been
In 1981, there was a parade of Egyptian
ManyterrorismspecialistsagreedthatBin
maintain that prudent military action will
ReporterofInternationalSection
discovered, but they assumed that the
President, and Zawahri was suspected for
Laden could not have done this massive
be needed. The rallies were held in
different places of Germany including
BerlinandHamburg,bycitizensopposing
Afghanrefugeesrunto
one-sided attack on Afghanistan. Some
Anti-retaliaton
German politicians criticized America’s
self -centered diplomatic policy and its
movement
neighborcountrieschaotic
hardline Pax-Americana ideology.
According to a survey of 3,128 britain
inEurope
Whashingtonpost
conducted by the Observer, 60% oppose
A
fter the warning of retaliation from
closer countries; Pakistan, Iran, and
immediate reprisal while 62% express
America,theAfghanistansocietyisat
Tanjikistan.
their distrust toward the Bush
After the Pakistani government
In his address to
theworstsituation.Aboutsixmillionpeople
From the report of UNHCR, 2 million
administration’sreaction.
officiallyexpresseditsdecisiontosupport
Congress President
,25% of that population, become the
people has escaped to Pakistan, 1.5 billion
America’s retaliation, anti-American
Bush vowed a global
refugeesseekingsafercountryafterAmerica
peopletoIraq,and2billionpeopletoother
rallies intensified nationwide in recent
Japanwantsto
waronterrorism.
declaredretaliation.
closer countries. However, many countries
days.
“We will not tired, we
The UNICEF reported that about 7.5
startedtoclosetheirboundaries.
Armedpolicetightlyguardeddiplomats
dispatchSDF
will not falter, and we
million people in Afghanistan would die in
AtthecampfortheAfghanrefugeeswere
inIslabamadasaprecaution.Middleand
willnotfail.”
hunger. A letter sent to BBC said that
built in Pakistan boundaries. The misery
upper-middle class people think that the
tosupportU.S.
becausemostpeopledonothavearadioor
continues.“Aterriblesmellsweptmynoise
decision was inevitable considering
any electric devices to find out what has
attheentranceofthecamp,longwayloose
militaryandeconomicproblemsplaguing
happened in America and why they would
tentswerelinedup,andskinnyyoungswere
Takingadvantageoftheterroristattacks
Pakistan.Ontheotherhand,poorpeople,
attackAfghanistan,trytoescapethecountry
looking at me with big eyes,” a reporter
ontheU.S.hastakenstepstoexpandthe
students, and religious communities
Whashingtonpost
withoutknowingthereasons.
describesthesceneryofthecamp.Infact7
roleofitsSelf-DefenseForceinorderto
severely criticized that the pro-American
Thenumberoftherefugeeswhoreliedon
or 8 members of family sleep in a small
strengthen its military power. In order to
policyofthemilitaryregimeisabetrayal
the food supply from World Food
loosetentandarewaitingforthefoodyetno
supporttheU.S.retaliationintherear,the
toallMuslims.
Millions of refugees
Programme(WFP) is about 3.8 million. But
oneknowswhenitwillcome.
Koizumi cabinet and the Liberal
Tahirsaik(22,student)whotookpartin
escaped Afghanistan to
Taliban ordered all other organizations to
Avolunteerworkerexplainedthatbecause
Democratic Party proposed a bill that
anti-Americaralliessaidthatthemoment
avoid the U.S. millitery
leave and then 3.8 millon people would die
the number of people who came here
SDF operate in the territory and airspace
the U.S. attacks Afghanistan, A lot of
assualt.
inhungerinaday.“Nowwehavereserved
increases desperately, food supply is almost
of other country with permission, said
studentswilljoinTalibanvolunteerlyand
They are suffered by
15milliontonsoffoodwhichwouldbegone
impossible. The situation around
NihongenzaionSeptember23.However,
entera“holywar”AthousandPakistanis
uncomfortable shelter
intwoweeks,”saidaspokesmanofWFP.a
Afghanistan would become worse if
public opinion seemed to run counter to
shouted a slogan, “Osama bin Laden,
andstarving.
volunteer worker in Afghanistan said “if
America actually starts to attack
politicians’ hope. According to a poll
Forever,” marching with placards that
there is no food supply until August, the
Afghanistan.
conducted by Mainichi, 66% Japanese
read“WeopposetheUnitedStates,Great
massivetragedycanoccur.”Inaddition,over
opposetheexerciseJapan’srightofSelf-
Britain and Israel” Rallies was held in
onethirdchildreninthecountryaredyingin
Defense compared to 25% favorable
variouslocationsinIslabamad.
starvation.The refugees tried to escape to
ByOhEun-hyuk/TheArgus

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