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In-depth on Society
not subject to compulsory education because the current
NANCEN Refugee Rights Center, said, ¡°The refugee sojourn
¡°Framework Act on Education¡± stipulates that the subject of
guidelineschangeeveryyear.Notdisclosingthelatestrefugee
compulsory education is all ¡°nationals.¡± The current Refugee
sojournguidelinesdoesnothelptoimprovefairness,¡±arguing
Act guarantees recognized refugees and their children to
thattheMOJshouldshowamoreactiveattitude.
receive the same elementary and secondary education as
Improving interpretation of the refugee applicant interview
citizens. However, since they are not subject to compulsory
is also considered another solution, and the MOJ has come
education,noschoolenrollmentnoticeisissuedtochildrenof
up with several countermeasures so far. In April 2019, HUFS
recognized refugees, and no measures are taken to encourage
Research Affairs/R&DB Foundation conducted research on
schoolattendance.Inotherwords,childrenwhowishtoenter
¡°VerificationonProfessionalRefugeeInterpreterQualification
elementary or middle school can only apply for admission to
and Quality Management Plan for Refugee Interpretation¡±
theprincipaloftheschoolinaccordancewiththe¡°Enforcement
as a research service for the MOJ. According to the research
Decree of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act.¡± In
result,inOctober2019,ameetingwasheldtodiscusseffective
addition, even if the principal of a school refuses admission
management methods for each competency of refugee
of the children, it is difficult to deal with it legally as there is
interpreters. In response, activist Kim said, ¡°The MOJ needs
no separate article prohibiting the refusal of admission in the
to start by increasing the absolute number of interpreters by
relevantlaw.
raising a sufficient budget, and to put in interpreters with a
high understanding of foreign cultures without any political
or religious prejudices,¡± emphasizing that more effort is
*Diplomatic missions: These are institutions established overseas to carry out
diplomaticprotectionandguidanceofoverseascitizens.
needed.Inaddition,activistKimsaid,¡°Therefugeeinterview
process is a moment where a person¡¯s life is determined. I
News
hope that HUFS, which discovers talents for interpretation in
¨ÏBaby
various minority languages, will do its best as an educational
institution.¡± Ultimately, in the refugee guidelines and
screening, steady efforts should be made so that refugee
applicantscanbejudgedfairlyandtransparently.
KeepingMediaObjectiveandEnhancementofGlobal
Awareness
¡ãChildrenofrecognizedrefugeecanattendelementaryandmiddleschool
How the news portrays social reality affects the public¡¯s
regardlessoftheirstatus,justlikeKoreans.However,theyarenotsubject
view of it. Regarding this, activist Byun said, ¡°If there are
tocompulsoryeducation.
conflicting views in grasping social reality, I hope that the
case should be presented with the same weight without being
biasedtowardeithersideasmuchaspossible.¡±
SOLUTION
In order to restore the objectivity of the media, it is
necessary to change the structure of society as a whole, not
ImprovingtheFairnessofRefugeeGuidelinesand
just the media. Lee Hyo-bok, a researcher at the Media and
ScreeningProcess
Communication Research Institute at HUFS, said, ¡°The
Refugeeguidelines,whicharethebasisofalladministrative
media that spreads fake news must be improved, but Korean
procedures related to refugees, should be fully disclosed.
public¡¯sawarenessofrefugeesmustalsoberebornbymature
Currently, the NANCEN Refugee Rights Center is working
globalcitizens,¡±criticizingitasanothercauseofprovocation.
to help the refugee applicants by translating and distributing
Researcher Lee also said, ¡°Korea is required to be involved
therefugeesojournguidelinespartiallydisclosedbytheMOJ
in international affairs as an advanced country, but Korean
on April 27, 2022. However, Kim Yeon-ju, an activist at the
society does not have a mature sense of citizenship,¡± saying
31
JUNE 2022

33ÆäÀÌÁö º»¹®³¡



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