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serving as a warehouse and factory for animal infectious
¨Ïagrinet
diseases.Itissaidthatwhenlivestockepidemicsspreadunder
afactory-stylelivestocksystem,virusesandgermsarelikelyto
spreadrapidlyduetodensebreeding.
Another fundamental measure is vaccination. Preventive
vaccines should be used in the case of animal infectious
diseases. Regarding the vaccine, Representative Lee pointed
out, ¡°AI antigens are already prepared, but they are not being
usedduetoanxietyandfearofthevaccine.Irequestedinthe
meeting with the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural
Affairs for the introduction of a vaccine for livestock, but this
request was ignored,¡± criticizing the government for not being
¡ãThe problem of stamping-out policy should be approached through
animalwelfare.
interested in preventive vaccines. Regarding the effect of
the vaccine, he claimed, ¡°When I reported on YouTube the scene of tens of millions of pigs being buried alive under the
Lee Myung-bak government, the government applied the foot-and-mouth disease vaccine only to pigs, so there was no
executionofstamping-outpolicyonpigsuntiltheASF.¡±
Assuch,vaccineshavetobeintroducedandfactory-stylelivestockshouldbeconvertedtoanimalwelfarelivestock,and
it is time to implement scientific quarantines and improve regulations, moving away from the unconditional stamping-
out policy. The stamping-out policy has been repeated for more than a decade, polluting the environment and devastating
the physical and mental health of livestock farmers and workers. If livestock epidemics cannot be prevented through this
process,itistimetofocusmoreonbreedingenvironmentsandpreventivevaccines.
2.EnvironmentalSafetyStandardsandLegalStamping-outPolicy
The current Act on the Prevention of Contagious Animal Diseases sets a management period on stamping-out sites of at
leastthreeyearsandatmostfiveyearsaftertheburialandstipulatesthatitcanbeusedforotherpurposesafterthisperiod.
However,sincethecharacteristicsofsoilaredifferentfromregiontoregion,thepossibilitythatcarcasseswillnotrotafter
three years cannot be ruled out. That is why the Board of Audit and Inspection determined that the management of the
current stamping-out burial site was not appropriate based on the results of a 2015 British government study which found
thatittook10to12yearsfortheanimalbodytobecompletelydecomposed.
Therefore, environmental safety standards for burial sites should be established first. According to Yonhap News,
experts said that ¡°From now on, burial sites should be thoroughly and systematically investigated and managed at the
national level.¡± In other words, it is necessary to create environmental safety standards for burial sites. At the 2011
debate ¡°The status and countermeasures of foot-and-mouth disease and AI, what is the problem,¡± the need for thorough
pre and post measures was discussed, including environmental stability standards. In addition to establishing a program
to monitor groundwater and soil around the burial site, measures to stabilize the burial site should be established
sequentially, such as ¡°Environment Impact Assessment¡± that examines the impact of environmental hazards on human
health.Thismeansthatitisessentialabovealltoreorganizethelegalsystemandregulationssothattheycanbemanaged
inascientificsystem.
Representative Lee also said, ¡°When pigs are buried alive in the ground, pigs often tear vinyl inside the pit, causing
contaminated leachate to flow underground, causing secondary environmental pollution and damage. Legal and humane
killings are important to reduce environmental damage.¡± To protect the environment, not only environmental stability
standardsbutalsolegalandhumanestamping-outpolicyshouldbecarriedout.
29
SEPTEMBER 2022

31ÆäÀÌÁö º»¹®³¡



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