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In-depthonNational
education policy. In this bill, the
intopublicinstitutessuchasregional
②Education foundations should
GNP suggested that eight percent
specialized schools,” said Kang
dischargetheirresponsibilities
of internal revenue be allocated to
Nam-hun, a professor of Hanshin
Education foundations should
support the subsidy. The Democratic
University’sDepartofEconomics.
pay for their own operating
Party has also proposed to gradually
expenditures. They should also not
increasethesubsidyfromsixpercent
shift their responsibilities, such as
③Improvement of national student
in2011to8.4percentin2015.
their faculties’ pensions or medical
loans
Some people oppose this policy
To lighten the financial burden
insurance premiums, to universities.
from a financial standpoint. The
of students, the national student
The Democratic Party has moved
important thing is not the financial
loan program should be modified
for a revised faculty pension act.
affairs,butalsothewilltoactonthe
to charge lower interest rates. The
Through this bill, approval of the
policy. In the case of France, there
objective of repayment should also
MinistryofEducationwillbeneeded
was no university tuition for the
be aimed at university graduates
if universities want to directly pay
ten years ago when their per capita
who earn regular income. Problems
pensions or medical insurance
income was $24,400. However,
like requiring students who are
premiums instead of the educational
in Korea, when their 2009 per
performing their military service to
foundations.
capita income was $28,100, many
pay interest needs to be amended.
undergraduates suffered from high-
Like Korea, university tuition in
Today many undergraduates suffer
pricedtuitionproblems.Theproblem
the United Stated is also expensive
from high-priced tuition. Students’
ofequalitybetweenthepoorandthe
though two-thirds of all students
rights to study should not be
rich can also be solved through this
get financial aid from the federal
infringed upon and they should have
program. The adoption of the policy
government. In addition, thirty-
an equal opportunity for education.
for all classes by collecting more
three percent of students receive a
There is a responsibility not only
taxes from higher-income brackets
fellowship free of charge. In Japan,
bad private universities, but also
throughgraduatedratescanhelpwith
studentloanswithfixedinterestrates
the government who neglected the
thefurtherredistributionofwealth.
of up to three percent are provided.
management of the universities. In
ThenationalstudentloansinNorway
addition, the government should
and Poland do not charge interest
not shift its responsibility on to the
②Reform of private universities by
whilestudentsareinschool.
country’s shoulders. Beginning with
governments
As governments intervene in
the implementation of the Half Price
the management of universities
TuitionPolicy,thegovernmentshould
2.Restructuringofuniversities.
to reform the private university-
ultimately progress towards free
oriented system, the openness of
education.
①Stopsavingthemoney
universities can increase. It will
TherevisedPrivateSchoolActthat
also be possible to prevent chronic
discusses preventing universities
university problems such as saved
from the practice of accumulating
gjj1027@hufs.ac.kr
money and irresponsible educational
money was passed last June in the
foundations.Todothis,governments
National Assembly. It will be in
should expand their bankrolls to
force next year. The bill stipulates
private universities. “Through the
that money can only be saved to
intervention of governments in
cover depreciation costs. Besides,
private universities, a clearance of
universities should publish a
weaker private universities can be
settlement of the previous year’s
possible. And also, the weak private
accounts before compiling a new
universities should be incorporated
budget.
OCTOBER 2011

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