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Contentsof‘Hwandangogi’
Hwanguk and Baedalguk existed for about five thousand
years ahead of Gojoseon. Hwanguk lasted for 3301 years and
was governed by seven kings called hwanin. Baedalguk lasted
for 1565 years and was ruled by 18 kings named hwanwoong.
Gojoseon lasted for 2095 years and reigned over by 47 kings
called dangun. Hwanguk had an area of 20,000 km in length
and8,000kminwidthbeneathmountainPanaeryu.Hwanguk
wasdividedinto12states.
The characther in the main picture is a symbol of a king
namedChiwoo.Chiwoowasa14thhwanwoongofBaedalguk.
He was at war with Fu xi, the first of the Three Sovereigns of
ancient China. Chiwoo continuously defeated Fu xi more than
70times.Afterhisdead,however,Baedalguklostsomeoftheir
areaofChina.
DifferentViewson‘Hwandangogi’
▲Two areas of Gojoseon. A purple area is teached in history
Aforgedbook
lesson.Aorangeareaisdealtwithin‘Hwandangogi’
Thosetimesdidnotallowfortheestablishmentof
kingdoms:
Commonly, it is accepted that there cannot have been a kingdom in the times of the
birthofHwangukin7199BC.IntheEastAsia,civilizationsdevelopedafterthattime.
Evenifakingdomexisted,theirareacannothaveexpandedtosuchalargesize.
Generalhistoriansdonotbelieveinnationalism:
‘Hwandangogi’coversmanyunbelievablethingstothegeneralpeople.Thatisbecause
ithasanationalistcolor.AccordingtoJungChang-won,aprofessoratChejuUniversity,
mostofhistoriansoftenstudyhistorybasedonscientific,positivemethodology.Current
academia does not pay attention to ‘Hwandangogi’ because it is almost impossible to
verify.itmightseemattractiveinmoderntimeswhichhaveahighlevelofnationalism.
However, it has a low level of objectivity because enough corroborative facts are not
fullydiscoveredyet.Amythisjustamythnotahistory.
▲Abookisknownasaoriginal
Atruebook
‘Hwandangogi’
AccordingtoBokKi-dae,aprofessorofDepartmentofstudyofKoreancultureandheritageatUniversityofBrain
Education,saidithastwoparts.Oneofthepartsistruehistory.Otherpartisphilosophicalpart.Sinceitismixedwith
truthandphilosophy,itisunbelievableandcontroversial.
Thosewereevidences:
‘Samguksagi’ reads “a name of king Muryeong, 25th Baekje king, is Sama,” and “he died on may 523 A.D..”
In 1971, the grave of king Muryeong was unearthed. In the same time, several relics proved the record’s honesty.
Likewise,Historicalfactswrittenin‘Hwandangogi’cametolightafterthewritingof‘Hwandangogi’in1911.Firstly,
‘Hwandangogi’ includes the era designation of king Jangsu, 20th king of Goguryeo. It was discovered in 1915.
NOVEMBER 2011

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