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Easy Channel A
actions of people, especially when this
Anarchism,valuingvarietyand
Communist
article is talking about anarchism. The
activeness
Although the term anarchism has not
International
main agenda of anarchism is forming a
accurately spread to people’s minds
communityviaitsmembers’spontaneous
Liberal-Progressive
and ways of thinking, this idea has its
participation. Unlike nihilism, which
Democrat
beginnings in every movement in the
denies every sort of social organizations
Socialist-Fascist
Power
pastthatinvolvedtheproposalofprotest
or laws and offers no alternative to
as a means of change. According to
destruction, anarchism values the
Moderate-Populist
Wikipedia, the concept was a primary
importance of community the most.
focus in protests such as La Commune
National
In this way, people who argue for the
Republican
Libertarian
de Paris in 1871, or the Spanish Civil
necessity of anarchism strongly believe
War from 1936 to 1939. Various types
that people with various character traits,
Power
of protests and wars have their own
values and beliefs can gather together
Conservative
causes and anarchism can be seen as a
and find a better way to solve societal
fundamentaldrivingforceinthecauseor
problems.
Anarchist
mainfactorinanyrevolutionaryprocess.
It is important to note that anarchism
Community,abetterwaytofinda
▲ As the national power decreases, anarchism
is not a concept related to terror or
increases. Anarchist seek for better ways to
goodsolution
develop society where its members are rational
any potential factor that could harm
Tointroduceanexampleinreallife,the
enoughtosolveproblemsbythemselves.
the formation of society. It is not an
center for ‘Seoul Maeul Gongdongche’
exaggerationtostatethateveryanarchist
be economic growth, developing the
(Seoulmaeul) is a good case. Members
philosophy begins by stressing the
country side or even a very ordinary
of each community gather of their
importance of living together without
issue like how to make a company
own free will and any form of a
discrimination. In other words, this
and make its members work in a more
community can ask for support from
conceptisnotexclusivelymadebythose
efficientway.
the Seoulmaeul center. They provide
whowouldliketostartawarordestroy
Certainly most people are aware that
a wide range of lectures which can be
everything without reason. Rather, this
not every member of a society or every
helpful for finding a way to make a
idea pursues the importance and the
process can function perfectly without
village into a better place to live or to
necessity of communal society where
someflaw.Justlikeanarchismitselfcan
solve a problem happening in the town
its members are rational beings. It was
through the ideas of a member of that
bedividedintothreemajortypes;social
studied by even ancient philosophers
anarchism, individual anarchism, and
community as opposed to an expert
? even though the thinkers in the past
from the outside. Even for those who
environmental anarchism, the society
did not label this concept with the term
in which we live has some situations
would like to start a new business with
“anarchism” ? though the term became
thepurposeofprovidingapublicservice
which need problem solving, Walking
especiallypopularwithsocietalactivists
byacrowdedstreet,youcouldencounter
can be supported by the center as well.
in the 21st century with their movement
Also in Seongbuk-gu area in Seoul,
a person holding a small picket sign
that opposed neo-liberalism, criticized
in front of a building. Some protesters
“Seongbukgu Co-operative Union”
the power of government to intervene
is a meeting of any citizens who are
could be a person who got fired from
in market principles to regulate the
a company without a reason or some
interested in making cooperative forms
market, and valued the importance of
of community. These examples show
mightbeabunchofpeoplewhodemand
individuals’liberalaction.Recently,this
thatthegovernmentmakemorefacilities
thateveninourlivesnearus,anarchism
movementisgrowingandtheconceptof
does exist in various ways and people
which consider the rights and safety
anarchism is used to emphasize all the
of disabled people. Society embraces
havealreadystartedtofindabetterway
irrationalitiesinasociety,agroup,oran
to solve problems with their bare hands
various values but at the same time
organization. The reasoning behind the
cannotguaranteeeverytypeofrightsfor
whenthegovernment’shelpcannotsolve
necessityforanarchismisanassumption
their problems. In this way, citizens can
all perfectly. There, anarchism can be a
that there is a problem or inherent flaw
wayoffindingagoodsolutionformany
participate in the process of forming a
when people gather, form a group and
goodvillage.
currentissues.
make some regulations to accomplish
Nowitispossibletosaythatlaws,rules
something.Suchaccomplishmentscould
or regulations cannot always protect
richard@hufs.ac.kr
16
www.theargus.org

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