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14
In-depth
LivinghellinDarfur
TheWashingtonPost
Internationalcommunityneedstotake
a stand against Darfur genocide
Sudan. Nearly four times
Darfur.Theconflicthasleft500,000deadin
thesizeofFrance,Sudan
four years. Most of the mass killings in this
is Africa’s biggest
area happened in late 2003 and early 2004,
country. Sudan was a
during long-simmering tensions in Darfur.
ThedesolatewitheredfieldinDarfur
British colony. The
Around 240,000 refugees from Darfur are
United Kingdom ruled
also living in camps in eastern Chad. And
Sudan with indirect rule
Chadissufferingfromthestrainof250,000
By ParkYeon-jun
through Muslims. The British government
refugees. The Darfur crisis in Sudan is
ReporterofTheArgus
turned its power over to the Islamic
perhaps the most politically convoluted
government in 1956. Africa has a
conflict in the world today. In addition,
tremendous gap between the rich and the
Janjaweed fighters still stroll through the
L
arge scale demonstrations broke out
poor.Sudanhasbeenplaguedfordecadesby
marketplacewithautomaticriflesslungover
in London, Rome, Berlin and the
rebellions, separatists, driven by feelings of
theirshoulders.AndSudan’sgovernmenthas
capital cities of 35 nations on April
discrimination and economic neglect. The
apolicyofracialsegregation.ArabsinSudan
28.Theonlypurposeofthesedemonstrations
Islamic government has not been fairly
describe themselves as “red” because they
is putting an end to the Darfur crisis. The
redistributing governmental services to the
are slightly lighter-skinned than ethnic
Darfur conflict is a complex crisis in the
nativeSudanesepeople.Sosouthwestnative
Africans.
Darfur region of western Sudan.
groups declared independence and civil war
Hollywood’s famous couple, Angelina Jolie
brokeoutin1980.TheUNmissionwassent
FallaciesofSudan’sgovernment
and Brad Pitt, donated 1 million dollar to
to mediate the civil wars. They settled the
Although many citizens of the world
solvetheDarfurcrisis.Membersofahuman
exigent situation, but the conflict remained
criticize them, Sudan’s central government
rights club at Spackenkill high school,
unsolved.
shows no signs of regret for what they did.
locatedinNewYork,aregoingthedistance
Sudan’spresidentrejectedthecoreelements
toexpresstheirconcernsaboutthegenocide
ThebeginningofDarfurgenocide
ofaplantosendUNpeacekeeperstoDarfur
inDarfur.Studentsalsoplayedalargepartin
Sudan’s central government organized
to help protect civilians from a government-
planningtheDarfurwalk.BanKi-moon,the
militia to solve the problem. Many
backed campaign of violence. Sudan is an
Secretary-General of the UN, emphasized
prosecutors say most of the killings were
oil-rich nation. Sudan area is estimated to
that the Darfur crisis is one of difficult
done by the Sudanese army and the
havea360-million-barreloilreserveitcould
problems to solve. Well then, what is the
Janjaweed, Arab militiamen backed by the
produce500,000barrelsaday.Theycannot
Darfurcrisis?
Sudanese government. At least 200,000
give up profits from oil production. The
people have been killed and more than two
Darfur conflict is an ongoing armed conflict
Whatissourceoftragedy?
milliondisplacedsince2003inanethnicand
betweentheJanjaweedmilitiagroupandthe
Darfur is located to the southwest of
political conflict triggered by a rebellion in
mostly agrarian tribes of the region. The
www.theargus.org

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