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whatIshoulddoinKorea.Bothnationsarehomelandstome.
racism, was the predominant ideology in France at the end
IdidnotbetrayJapan.IbelieveIhavedoneactsof¡®patriotism¡¯
of the 19th century. The extreme right wing, government
for Japan in a true sense because I have striven for Japan to
of f ic ia l s a nd
takearighteousviewofhistory.¡±
conservative media
¨ÏNavercast
formed a political
Emile Zola Captain Alfred Dreyfus was a Jewish officer
camp based on the
in the French army. In 1894 he was sentenced for espionage.
racism. Even some
Anti-Semitismseemstohavecausedseniorofficerstosuspect
of the left wingers
Dreyfus, as there was no direct evidence of any wrongdoing
advocated anti-
by him. Lt. Colonel Georges Picquart came across evidence
Semitism. Zola who
that implicated another officer, Ferdinand Walsin Esterhazy
defended the Jewish
and informed his superiors. Nevertheless the original verdict
officer challenged
¡ãEmileZolaissurroundedbyiratecrowds.
was not overturned. The French army, the Catholic Church
such enormous
and conservative media, all mired in anti-Semitism, were
mountains, losing his power. Marx Gallo testified that Zola
indifferenttowhethertheJewishsoldierwastherealcriminal.
was at his pinnacle, recording considerable circulations with
Emile Zola accused the highest level of the French army of
¡°Nana¡± and ¡°L¡¯Assommoir.¡± Zola was even expected to join
obstructing justice and anti-Semitism by having wrongfully
the French Institute, which was the highest honour a French
convictedDreyfus,yellingthetruthtothegeneralpublicby¡°I
scholar could gain. Despite all this, abandoning all these
Accuse¡±publishedonthefrontpageoftheParisdailyL¡¯Aurore.
socialstatuses,Zolawentforwardattoheadadenouncement
In spite of Zola being prosecuted and convicted, he did not
of anti-Semitism. Zola was brought to trial for criminal libel
stopstrivingforjusticeintheDreyfusaffairuntilhisdeathin
for publishing his letter ¡° I Accuse¡± to the President, was
Englandhavingfledthereratherthanfaceimprisonment.Zola
convictedandremovedfromtheLegionofHonor.
said,¡°Thetruthisonthemarch,andnothingshallstopit.¡±
Accomplicetosocialcrime
Overcomeideology:nationalismandracism
Emile Zola said in ¡° I Accuse,¡± ¡°Abominable Dreyfus
Yuji Hosaka When Hosaka was an undergraduate at The
affair is a great blow to all truth, all justice ¡¦History will
University of Tokyo, learning how Japan murdered Empress
write that a social crime was committed¡¦I do not want
Myeongseong, the last queen of Joseon Dynasty, which
to be an accomplice.¡± It is not intellectuals who dismiss
was followed by the Republic of Korea, he began to study
truth with fear of opposition and retaliation. The obligation
deeply intotheeffectsofJapaneseimperialismontheJoseon
that people should not hide the truth applies not only to
Dynasty. Hosaka went to Korea to study in 1988 and got
intellectuals of the age but also to university students, and
his master¡¯s and doctor¡¯s degree in the History of Japanese
even more to politicians who lead one of the superpowers.
Imperialism from Korea University. After several years, his
To disregard, hide and bend the truth cannot be accepted in
empiricalstudiesaboutDokdobegantoattractattentionfrom
anycircumstances.YujiHosakasaidthatJapancannotclaim
academiaandinpublishing¡°Dokdo,RepublicofKorea¡±and
Dokdo or refer the Dokdo issue to International Court of
¡°DokdoTextbook,¡±heassertedthatDokdobelongstoKorea.
Justiceunder¡°theExchangeofNotesforSolutionofConflict
Hosaka faced a hostile reception from Japan. On occasions,
in1965.¡±IfJapankeepsignoringthedocument,theJapanese
Japanese right wing groups have posed a terrorist threat to
governmentwouldbeanaccomplicetosocialcrime.
Hosakaandhisfamily,tosaynothingofInternetbullying.¡°I
tpghd10@hufs.ac.kr
request protection from the police whenever I give an open
lecturetoordinarycitizens.Ifeelathreattomysafetyevery
time. Threats of terror haunt my family by e-mail,¡± Hosaka
said. Nationalism hinders objective study when it comes
to territorial disputes between nations because a series of
opinions which do not accord with national interests would
be interpreted as acts of benefiting the enemy. Therefore it
Chul-hwan
is meaningful for Hosaka not to bend his neck to stubborn
nationalism.
Kim
by
Emile Zola Anti-Semitism, also known as anti-Jewish
¨Ï
SEPTEMBER 2012

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