총 48페이지

Culture Insight
therearepeoplewhoareuncomfortablebecauseofthetourists.
Cause
Thecauseofthisisthetrash,airpollution,andnoiseproblems,
andtheseissuesalsoapplytoJejuIslandaswell.Problemslike
1.ForMinimizingEnvironmentalDestruction
over-tourismoccur,andthisiswhyecotourismappeared.
The reason for promoting ecotourism is to minimize
environmental destruction. The Conference of Tourism has,
2.Disneyfication
since 2008, emphasized the seriousness of climate change
and claimed that ecotourism is the only way to protect the
environment. If tourism activities from crowds increase and
ⓒkbiznews
thus, trash from the tourists increase, that will eventually
damagetheecosystemincludingplantsandanimal’slifestyles.
Forexample,Maldiveshasalotoftrashbeingreleasedintothe
sea, and as a result, animals living in the ocean die in a pale
conditionhavingnocolorbecauseofmarinepollution.
To minimize the damage from Overtourism, the concept of
ecotourism emerges. Overtourism is a phenomenon in which
tourist destinations become more and more famous. Jang
Hye-won, who works in the Tourism, Business, and Economic
Research Institute of Jeju National University, says “Due to
▲Disneylandaccepts17millionpeopleperayear.
the increase of income and the work-life balance, traveling
has now become customary for many people, resulting in the
Disneyfication is a phenomenon whereby the local spaces
emergenceofover-tourism.”Shealsosaidthatthisaffectslocal
disappear with extensive development for tourist destinations.
sustainability.
ThiswordwasfirstusedbyProfessorPeterFallonofNewYork
By popular demand, tourists always want to go to famous
Universityandthenwasusedbyothers.Asthenameindicates,
places. In the process, there comes a problem, especially for
it originated from Disneyland, which is a representative
localresidents.InBukchonHanokVillage,whichisnearSeoul,
amusementparkintheU.S.Disneylandisaglobalthemepark
located in Orlando, Florida. Originally, it was a place where
local people cultivated oranges, but the popularity of this area
TheCauseofOvertourism
suddenlyincreasedafterDisneylandopenedin1971.Also,lots
ⓒGRI
33.8
of accommodation facilities and hotels opened for tourists,
23.8
whichletthelocalresident’slifestylessuffer.
19.2
Amsterdam,thecapitaloftheNetherlands,sufferedasimilar
12.1
hardship. To meet the supply of tourists, locals were kicked
8.3
2.8
out and a port was made for huge crew travel. Also, house
owners who provided places for the travelers through Airbnb
IncreaseofTour
Problem
TrendofSharing
Deficient
Developmentof
LackofRelated
Demand
ofTourist’s
Local’sLifestyle
Preparationfor
SNSandPhoto
Policy
were suffering because there were people shouting late at
Etiquette
Overtourism
zone
▲Thegraphsaysthat33percentisfordevelopmentofSNSand28percent
fortouristetiquette.ThiscausesproblemsforBuckchon.
ⓒPinterest
Ltd.
co.,
Daily
Economic
Korea
ⓒThe
▲PeoplelivinginBuckchonissufferingbecauseoftheproblemsfromtourists
trashingandshouting.
▲Amsterdamhasbeen“Disneyficated”,soithadbannedtouristtoshop.
10
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