총 28페이지

10
Coverstory
YunJi-hun/Theargus
Manysmallfactorieshavebeenalreadybuilt.
Ineffectiveenvironmentalimpact
assessment
Environmental impact assessment
consists of three steps in its process:
Anautopartsfactoryisstandingbesidericefieldsandahouse.
drawing up an evaluation sheet, discussion
and examination, and fulfillment and
administration. A developer draws up and
Fakingorcopyingtheevaluationsheetalso
Environmental impact assessment needs
announcestheroughdraftofanevaluation
often is taken place. Recently, regarding
checks on irregularities and corruption.
sheet. Then, one holds a public hearing to
faking the evaluation sheet, there were
Whatisthemostcriticalproblemincurrent
collect residents’ opinion and ideas.
seriousdoubtsastowhethertheassessment
assessment is connection development,
MinistryofEnvironment(MOE)examines
of construction of J (initial of certain golf
which is not being considered as a whole
the evaluation and notifies an organization
courses) golf courses in Pohang was
developmentbutseparateone.Duetothis,
to approve developments of its
fulfilledproperlyornot.
overall impacts upon the environment can
examination. Discussed and examined
Secondly,sometimestheassessmentwas
not be evaluated. Zi Tzan-hyuk, a staff of
things are fulfilled and MOE or the
one-sidedly made by developers without
Korean Federation for Environmental
organization manages and controls them.
residents’ participation. Public hearings
Movement, said, “From now on,
However, lots of people have pointed out
have to be opened if residents request to
connection developments have to be
ineffectiveness of this environmental
developers to hold the hearings.
viewedasawholedevelopment,andatthe
impact assessment, because it has a few
Nevertheless, developers just inform them
sametimethosewhoabuseweaknessofthe
problems.
of checking the rough draft of the
assessment have to be kept under legal
Firstly,adeveloperexpedientlydrawsup
assessment.Itisalsotobreakthelaw.This
control.”
or fakes the evaluation sheet. One divides
shows that developers try to just increase
Development is to ultimately improve
development areas into many parts. Then,
their profits in the way of disregarding
human’squalitiesoflife.However,reckless
using others’ names one illegally registers
outeropinionsandsituations.
developmentmakeshuman’slifebeinpoor
forrespectivedevelopmenttoeverypartin
conditions. In a society where the reckless
Solutionstorecklessdevelopment
ordernottomeettheconditionsforletting
development spreads, the environment is
the assessment fulfilled. For instance, if
exposed to indiscriminate destruction and
developers are willing to construct roads,
To relieve and resolve the problems
severe contamination, and human beings
they should make environmental impact
mentioned above, it is necessary for
can not avoid falling victims to corporate
assessment of every road above the length
metropolitan city planning and
developmentprofitsaswell.Itisthetimeto
offourkilometers.Supposedtobuildaroad
environmental impact assessment to be
revise current system, including
at 10 kilometers, one divides the road into
revised effectively. Metropolitan city
environmental impact assessment,
four parts, three, three, two and two
planning has to be more detailed and
metropolitan city planning, and so on. The
kilometers(ConnectionDevelopment).One
specificsothatitcancontinuouslymaintain
central and local government have to
registers for first part development using
itsprimarypurposeofpromotinglong-term
improve unreasonable law that justifies
one’s name, and for the other parts using
growth of attached cities. Moreover, it is
unconditionaldevelopment.Iftheydothis,
others’names.Developerscanslipfromthe
veryimportanttominimizesideeffectsand
human beings’ life as well as the
gripofthelawinthisandanotherway.As
regional damages caused by reckless
environmentcanbeprovidedwithconstant
a result, although different names are put
development through researches and
protection.
downindeveloperregisterforms,onlyone
studies on each city’s self-sufficiency and
absolutely earns a substantial profit.
mutual relation. So, each city may not
Besides,alackofthewholeassessmentcan
experience difficulties and preclude them
exertabadinfluenceupontheenvironment.
from collapsing together like domino.
maga723@hufs.ac.kr
www.theargus.org

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